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Electronic health records (EHRs) contain extensive unstructured clinical data that can overwhelm emergency physicians trying to identify critical information. We present a two-stage summarization system that runs entirely on embedded…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Jiajun Wu , Swaleh Zaidi , Braden Teitge , Henry Leung , Jiayu Zhou , Jessalyn Holodinsky , Steve Drew

With the advancement in the technology sector spanning over every field, a huge influx of information is inevitable. Among all the opportunities that the advancements in the technology have brought, one of them is to propose efficient…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Sudhanshu , Narinder Singh Punn , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Sonali Agarwal

Future health ecosystems demand the integration of emerging data technology with an increased focus on preventive medicine. Cybernetics extracts the full potential of data to serve the spectrum of health care, from acute to chronic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Nitish Nag , Vaibhav Pandey , Hyungik Oh , Ramesh Jain

Artificial intelligence has provided us with an exploration of a whole new research era. As more data and better computational power become available, the approach is being implemented in various fields. The demand for it in health…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Gloria Hyunjung Kwak , Pan Hui

Wearable devices are increasingly used as tools for biomedical research, as the continuous stream of behavioral and physiological data they collect can provide insights about our health in everyday contexts. Long-term tracking, defined in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Paula Lago

The Superfacility model is designed to leverage HPC for experimental science. It is more than simply a model of connected experiment, network, and HPC facilities; it encompasses the full ecosystem of infrastructure, software, tools, and…

Conventional service design methods are valuable for improving healthcare experience, but are limited in scale and information capture. Based on a constructed database of 2,320 stories from patients and carers with multiple long-term…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Ji Han , Marta Staff , Saeema Ahmed-Kristensen

Scientific data management is at a critical juncture, driven by exponential data growth, increasing cross-domain dependencies, and a severe reproducibility crisis in modern research. Traditional centralized data management approaches are…

Clinical coding is the task of transforming medical information in a patient's health records into structured codes so that they can be used for statistical analysis. This is a cognitive and time-consuming task that follows a standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Hang Dong , Matúš Falis , William Whiteley , Beatrice Alex , Joshua Matterson , Shaoxiong Ji , Jiaoyan Chen , Honghan Wu

Biobanks with genetics-linked electronic health records (EHR) have opened up opportunities to study associations between genetic, social, or environmental factors and longitudinal lab biomarkers. However, in EHRs, the timing of patient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-23 Jiacong Du , Xu Shi , Bhramar Mukherjee

The search for research datasets is as important as laborious. Due to the importance of the choice of research data in further research, this decision must be made carefully. Additionally, because of the growing amounts of data in almost…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Jüri Keller , Leon Paul Mondrian Munz

Matching patients to clinical trials is a key unsolved challenge in bringing new drugs to market. Today, identifying patients who meet a trial's eligibility criteria is highly manual, taking up to 1 hour per patient. Automated screening is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Michael Wornow , Alejandro Lozano , Dev Dash , Jenelle Jindal , Kenneth W. Mahaffey , Nigam H. Shah

In the era of big data, secondary outcomes have become increasingly important alongside primary outcomes. These secondary outcomes, which can be derived from traditional endpoints in clinical trials, compound measures, or risk prediction…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Daxuan Deng , Peisong Han , Shuo Chen , Ming Wang , Chixiang Chen

The learning process for medical residents presents significant challenges, demanding both the ability to interpret complex case reports and the rapid acquisition of accurate medical knowledge from reliable sources. Residents typically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Dongsuk Jang , Ziyao Shangguan , Kyle Tegtmeyer , Anurag Gupta , Jan Czerminski , Sophie Chheang , Arman Cohan

Privacy-preserving medical decision support for kidney disease requires localized deployment of large language models (LLMs) while maintaining clinical reasoning capabilities. Current solutions face three challenges: 1) Cloud-based LLMs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Yongchao Long , Chao Yang , Gongzheng Tang , Jinwei Wang , Zhun Sui , Yuxi Zhou , Shenda Hong , Luxia Zhang

Data quality (DQ) and transparency of secondary data are critical factors that delay the adoption of clinical AI models and affect clinician trust in them. Many DQ studies fail to clarify where, along the lifecycle, quality checks occur,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Melinda Wassell , Kerryn Butler-Henderson , Karin Verspoor

Translating machine learning (ML) models effectively to clinical practice requires establishing clinicians' trust. Explainability, or the ability of an ML model to justify its outcomes and assist clinicians in rationalizing the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Sana Tonekaboni , Shalmali Joshi , Melissa D McCradden , Anna Goldenberg

The Health-e-Child project aims to develop an integrated healthcare platform for European paediatrics. In order to achieve a comprehensive view of childrens health, a complex integration of biomedical data, information, and knowledge is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 E. Jimenez-Ruiz , R. Berlanga , I. Sanz , R. McClatchey , R. Danger , D. Manset , J. Paraire , A. Rios

A broad spectrum of data from different modalities are generated in the healthcare domain every day, including scalar data (e.g., clinical measures collected at hospitals), tensor data (e.g., neuroimages analyzed by research institutes),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Bokai Cao

Digital health tools have the potential to significantly improve the delivery of healthcare services. However, their adoption remains comparatively limited due, in part, to challenges surrounding usability and trust. Large Language Models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Fergus Imrie , Paulius Rauba , Mihaela van der Schaar
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