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Recent reverses for the discrete generalised triangle inequality and its continuous version for vector-valued integrals in Banach spaces are surveyed. New results are also obtained. Particular instances of interest in Hilbert spaces and for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-29 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We reinterpret an inequality, due originally to Sidorenko, for linear extensions of posets in terms of convex subsets of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$. We conjecture that the analogous inequalities hold in arbitrary…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-02 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao

Projective invariance is a symmetry of the Palatini version of General Relativity which is not present in the metric formulation. The fact that the Riemann tensor changes nontrivially under projective transformations implies that, unlike in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Cecilia Bejarano , Adria Delhom , Alejandro Jiménez-Cano , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Some sharp inequalities of Gruss type for sequences of vectors in real or complex normed linear spaces are obtained. Applications for the discrete Fourier and Mellin transform are given. Estimates for polynomials with coefficients in normed…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-20 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

In this paper, an approach for generalizing the Gromov-Hausdorff metric is presented, which applies to metric spaces equipped with some additional structure. A special case is the Gromov-Hausdorff-Prokhorov metric between measured metric…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-11-30 Ali Khezeli

Distances are pervasive in machine learning. They serve as similarity measures, loss functions, and learning targets; it is said that a good distance measure solves a task. When defining distances, the triangle inequality has proven to be a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Silviu Pitis , Harris Chan , Kiarash Jamali , Jimmy Ba

In general Banach spaces, the metric projection map lacks the powerful properties it enjoys in Hilbert spaces. There are a few generalized projections that have been proposed in order to resolve many of the deficiencies of the metric…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-20 Akhtar A. Khan , Jinlu Li , Simeon Reich

M. Gromov introduced the Lipschitz order relation on the set of metric measure spaces and developed a rich theory. In particular, he claimed that an isoperimetric inequality on a non-discrete space is represented by using the Lipschitz…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-02-21 Hiroki Nakajima

Comparison of $1$-dimensional distance functions is a basic tool in Alexandrov geometry and it is used to characterize spaces with curvature bounded above or below. For the zero curvature bound there is a differential inequality which…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-01-19 Murat Limoncu , Şahin Koçak

The twistor construction for Riemannian manifolds is extended to the case of manifolds endowed with generalized metrics (in the sense of generalized geometry \`a la Hitchin). The generalized twistor space associated to such a manifold is…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-03 Johann Davidov

This article is a study guide for ``On restricted projections to planes in $\mathbb R^3$" [arXiv:2207.13844] by Gan, Guo, Guth, Harris, Maldague and Wang. We first present the main problems and preliminaries related to restricted…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-11-01 Tainara Borges , Siddharth Mulherkar , Tongou Yang

We introduce a notion of Lorentzian metric space which drops the boundedness condition from our previous work and argue that the properties defining our spaces are minimal. In fact, they are defined by three conditions given by (a) the…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-13 A. Bykov , E. Minguzzi , S. Suhr

In this work the Erdos-Mordell's inequality is examined for the case of a triangle $ABC$ in the taxicab plane geometry. It is shown that the Erdos-Mordell's inequality $R_A + R_B + R_C \, \geq \, w \, (r_a + r_b + r_c)$ holds for triangles…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-10-24 Maja Petrovic , Branko Malesevic , Bojan Banjac

We provide an axiomatic approach to the theory of local tangent cones of regular sub-Riemannian manifolds and the differentiability of mappings between such spaces. This axiomatic approach relies on a notion of a dilation structure which is…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-09-09 Svetlana Selivanova , Sergey Vodopyanov

This paper constructs a Riemann surface associated to the icosahedron and discusses the geodesics associated to a flat metric on this surface. Because of the icosahedral symmetry, this is a distinguished special case of the example treated…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-08 Richard Cushman

We study in detail the equations of the geodesic deviation in multidimensional theories of Kaluza-Klein type. We show that their 4-dimensional space-time projections are identical with the equations obtained by direct variation of the usual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Kerner , Jerome Martin , Salvatore Mignemi , Jan-Willem van Holten

We discuss the geometric formulation of continuum defects consisting of dislocations and disclinations. After reviewing the metric affine geometry and the present geometric formulation of dislocation and disclination written in terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Muzaffer Adak , Tekin Dereli , Ertan Kok , Ozcan Sert

The article presents a new approach to euclidean plane geometry based on projective geometric algebra (PGA). It is designed for anyone with an interest in plane geometry, or who wishes to familiarize themselves with PGA. After a brief…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-11-01 Charles G. Gunn

This article is a survey of results involving conformal deformation of Riemannian metrics and fully nonlinear equations.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeff Viaclovsky

Differentiable structure ensures that many of the basics of classical convex analysis extend naturally from Euclidean space to Riemannian manifolds. Without such structure, however, extensions are more challenging. Nonetheless, in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-28 Adrian S. Lewis , Genaro López-Acedo , Adriana Nicolae