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We study the surface roughness of prototype models displaying self-organized criticality (SOC) and their noncritical variants in one dimension. For SOC systems, we find that two seemingly equivalent definitions of surface roughness yields…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. G. Oliveira , J. F. F. Mendes , G. Tripathy

Using the linearity property of the Mullins-Herring equation when the velocity is zero with a Gaussian noise, we obtain an analytic form for the global mean-square surface width and height-height correlation function. This can be used to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Esmat Darvish , Amir Ali Masoudi

Useful theories for growth of surfaces under random deposition of material have been developed by several authors. The simplest theory is that introduced by Edwards and Wilkinson (EW), which is linear and soluble. Its non linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Moshe Schwartz , S. F. Edwards

We survey determinantal singularities, their deformations, and their topology. This class of singularities generalizes the well studied case of complete intersections in several different aspects, but exhibits a plethora of new phenomena…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-10 Anne Frühbis-Krüger , Matthias Zach

We use deposition models of kinetic roughening of a growing surface to introduce the concepts of universality and scaling and to analyze the qualitative and quantitative role of different parameters. In particular, we focus on two classes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Alessandro Santini , Paolo Politi

Direct numerical simulation is used to study turbulent flow over irregular rough surfaces in the periodic minimal channel configuration. The generation of irregular rough surface is based on a random algorithm, in which the power spectrum…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Jiasheng Yang , Alexander Stroh , Daniel Chung , Pourya Forooghi

We investigate through numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations the influence of the surface roughness on the fluid flow through fracture joints. Using the Hurst exponent $H$ to characterize the roughness of the self-affine…

The paper is centered around a new proof of the infinitesimal rigidity of smooth closed surfaces with everywhere positive Gauss curvature. We use a reformulation that replaces deformation of an embedding by deformation of the metric inside…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-26 Ivan Izmestiev

We present simulation results of deposition growth of surfaces in 2, 3 and 4 dimensions for ballistic deposition where overhangs are present, and for restricted solid on solid deposition where there are no overhangs. The values of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 David Y. K. Ko , Flavio Seno

We consider the random lasing from a weakly scattering medium and demonstrate that the distribution of the threshold gain over the ensemble of statistically independent finite-size samples is universal. Universality stems from the facts…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. M. Apalkov , M. E. Raikh

A gas of self-avoiding surfaces with an arbitrary polynomial coupling to the gaussian curvature and an extrinsic curvature term can be realized in a three-dimensional Ising bcc lattice with only three local couplings. Similar three…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Caselle , F. Gliozzi , S. Vinti

Equilibrium crystal surfaces, constrained to equilibrate by means of dissociative dimer deposition and evaporation, have anomalous global surface roughness. We generalize earlier results for one dimensional interfaces to two dimensions. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Deok-Sun Lee , Marcel den Nijs

A self consistent field theory that describes a part of a contour loop of a random Gaussian surface as a trajectory interacting with itself is constructed. The exponent \nu characterizing the end to end distance is obtained by a Flory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Moshe Schwartz

We study the influence of boundary conditions on self-affine random functions u(t) in the interval t/L \in [0,1], with independent Gaussian Fourier modes of variance ~ 1/q^{\alpha}. We consider the probability distribution of the mean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Raoul Santachiara , Alberto Rosso , Werner Krauth

We prove several superrigidity results for isometric actions on metric spaces satisfying some convexity properties. First, we extend some recent theorems of N. Monod on uniform and certain non-uniform irreducible lattices in products of…

群论 · 数学 2007-07-05 T. Gelander , A. Karlsson , G. A. Margulis

We consider a model of a quenched disordered geometry in which a random metric is defined on ${\mathbb R}^2$, which is flat on average and presents short-range correlations. We focus on the statistical properties of balls and geodesics,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Silvia N. Santalla , Javier Rodriguez-Laguna , Tom LaGatta , Rodolfo Cuerno

Nontrivial infinitesimal bendings for a class of two-dimensional surfaces are constructed. The surfaces considered here are orientable; compact; with boundary; have positive curvature everywhere except at finitely many planar points; and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-06 Abdelhamid Meziani

The statistics of the iso-height lines in (2+1)-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) model is shown to be conformal invariant and equivalent to those of self-avoiding random walks. This leads to a rich variety of new exact analytical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-03-23 A. A. Saberi , M. D. Niry , S. M. Fazeli , M. R. Rahimi Tabar , S. Rouhani

We address the issue of universality in two-dimensional disordered Ising systems, by considering long, finite-width strips of ferromagnetic Ising spins with randomly distributed couplings. We calculate the free energy and spin-spin…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. D. A. Aarão Reis , S. L. A. de Queiroz , Raimundo R. dos Santos

Local roughness distributions (LRDs) are studied in the growth regimes of lattice models in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions and in a model of the Villain-Lai-Das Sarma (VLDS) growth class in 2+1 dimensions. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis