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In many applications that require matrix solutions of minimal rank, the underlying cost function is non-convex leading to an intractable, NP-hard optimization problem. Consequently, the convex nuclear norm is frequently used as a surrogate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-07-11 David Wipf

Matrix rank minimization (RM) problems recently gained extensive attention due to numerous applications in machine learning, system identification and graphical models. In RM problem, one aims to find the matrix with the lowest rank that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-22 Amin Khajehnejad , Samet Oymak , Babak Hassibi

The nuclear norm minimization (NNM) is commonly used to approximate the matrix rank by shrinking all singular values equally. However, the singular values have clear physical meanings in many practical problems, and NNM may not be able to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Zhiyuan Zha , Bihan Wen , Jiachao Zhang , Jiantao Zhou , Ce Zhu

Matrix denoising is central to signal processing and machine learning. Its statistical analysis when the matrix to infer has a factorised structure with a rank growing proportionally to its dimension remains a challenge, except when it is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Jean Barbier , Francesco Camilli , Justin Ko , Koki Okajima

In matrix recovery from random linear measurements, one is interested in recovering an unknown $M$-by-$N$ matrix $X_0$ from $n<MN$ measurements $y_i=Tr(A_i^T X_0)$ where each $A_i$ is an $M$-by-$N$ measurement matrix with i.i.d random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Elad Romanov , Matan Gavish

We study a class of statistical inverse problems with non-linear pointwise operators motivated by concrete statistical applications. A two-step procedure is proposed, where the first step smoothes the data and inverts the non-linearity.…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-08 Kolyan Ray , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

The goal of a denoising algorithm is to recover a signal from its noise-corrupted observations. Perfect recovery is seldom possible and performance is measured under a given single-letter fidelity criterion. For discrete signals corrupted…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 George Gemelos , Styrmir Sigurjonsson , Tsachy Weissman

The nonnegative rank of an entrywise nonnegative matrix A of size mxn is the smallest integer r such that A can be written as A=UV where U is mxr and V is rxn and U and V are both nonnegative. The nonnegative rank arises in different areas…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-16 Hamza Fawzi , Pablo A. Parrilo

This paper considers the problem of finding a low rank matrix from observations of linear combinations of its elements. It is well known that if the problem fulfills a restricted isometry property (RIP), convex relaxations using the nuclear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-13 Carl Olsson , Marcus Carlsson , Erik Bylow

The multivariate linear regression model with shuffled data and additive Gaussian noise arises in various correspondence estimation and matching problems. Focusing on the denoising aspect of this problem, we provide a characterization the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-26 Ashwin Pananjady , Martin J. Wainwright , Thomas A. Courtade

The problem of estimating ARMA models is computationally interesting due to the nonconcavity of the log-likelihood function. Recent results were based on the convex minimization. Joint model selection using penalization by a convex norm,…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-08-10 Stéphane Chrétien , Tianwen Wei , Basad Ali Hussain Al-sarray

Learning with label dependent label noise has been extensively explored in both theory and practice; however, dealing with instance (i.e., feature) and label dependent label noise continues to be a challenging task. The difficulty arises…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-07 Hyungki Im , Paul Grigas

This work concerns noise reduction for one-dimensional spectra in the case that the signal is corrupted by an additive white noise. The proposed method starts with mapping the noisy spectrum to a partial circulant matrix. In virtue of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-10-29 X. C. Chen , Yu. A. Litvinov , M. Wang , Q. Wang , Y. H. Zhang

For the problem of reconstructing a low-rank matrix from a few linear measurements, two classes of algorithms have been widely studied in the literature: convex approaches based on nuclear norm minimization, and non-convex approaches that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-29 Dominik Stöger , Yizhe Zhu

In this paper, we introduce several geometric characterizations for strong minima of optimization problems. Applying these results to nuclear norm minimization problems allows us to obtain new necessary and sufficient quantitative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-21 Jalal Fadili , Tran T. A. Nghia , Duy Nhat Phan

This paper develops a new mathematical framework for denoising in blind two-dimensional (2D) super-resolution upon using the atomic norm. The framework denoises a signal that consists of a weighted sum of an unknown number of time-delayed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Mohamed A. Suliman , Wei Dai

In low-rank matrix recovery, one aims to reconstruct a low-rank matrix from a minimal number of linear measurements. Within the paradigm of compressed sensing, this is made computationally efficient by minimizing the nuclear norm as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Martin Kliesch , Richard Kueng , Jens Eisert , David Gross

We investigate minimax testing for detecting local signals or linear combinations of such signals when only indirect data is available. Naturally, in the presence of noise, signals that are too small cannot be reliably detected. In a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-21 Markus Pohlmann , Frank Werner , Axel Munk

Most of the existing denoising algorithms are developed for grayscale images, while it is not a trivial work to extend them for color image denoising because the noise statistics in R, G, B channels can be very different for real noisy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Jun Xu , Lei Zhang , David Zhang , Xiangchu Feng

The problem of estimating an unknown deterministic parameter vector from sign measurements with a perturbed sensing matrix is studied in this paper. We analyze the best achievable mean square error (MSE) performance by exploring the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Jiang Zhu , Xiaohan Wang , Yuantao Gu