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Time-series imputation benchmarks employ uniform random masking and shape-agnostic metrics (MSE, RMSE), implicitly weighting evaluation by regime prevalence. In systems with a dominant attractor -- homeostatic physiology, nominal industrial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Amirreza Dolatpour Fathkouhi , Alireza Namazi , Heman Shakeri

This paper explores hypothesis testing for the parametric forms of the mean and variance functions in regression models under diverging-dimension settings. To mitigate the curse of dimensionality, we introduce weighted residual empirical…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Falong Tan , Xu Guo , Lixing Zhu

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has become the technique of choice for quantitative characterization of atomic structure of materials, where the minute displacements of atomic columns from high-symmetry positions can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Kevin M. Roccapriore , Nicole Creange , Maxim Ziatdinov , Sergei V. Kalinin

Developing fast surrogates for Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) will accelerate design and optimization in almost all scientific and engineering applications. Neural networks have been receiving ever-increasing attention and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 AmirPouya Hemmasian , Amir Barati Farimani

A common method for deriving non-parametric tests is to reformulate a parametric test in terms of sample ranks. Despite being distribution free (even in finite samples), the resulting tests often display remarkable asymptotic power…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-10 Dan D. Erdmann-Pham , Jonathan Terhorst , Yun S. Song

Despite the numerous ways now available to quantify which parts or subsystems of a network are most important, there remains a lack of centrality measures that are related to the complexity of information flows and are derived directly from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Jeremy Kazimer , Manlio de Domenico , Peter J. Mucha , Dane Taylor

In this article, we study the asymptotic behaviour of the residual autocorrelations for periodic vector autoregressive time series models (PVAR henceforth) with uncorrelated but dependent innovations (i.e., weak PVAR). We then deduce the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-01 Yacouba Boubacar Mainassara , Eugen Ursu

In a cross-sectional study, adolescent and young adult females were asked to recall the time of menarche, if experienced. Some respondents recalled the date exactly, some recalled only the month or the year of the event, and some were…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-05 Sedigheh Mirzaei Salehabadi , Debasis Sengupta , Rahul Ghosal

Statistical inference for stochastic processes with time-varying spectral characteristics has received considerable attention in recent decades. We develop a nonparametric test for stationarity against the alternative of a smoothly…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-01-14 Efstathios Paparoditis

Estimating information-theoretic quantities such as entropy and mutual information is central to many problems in statistics and machine learning, but challenging in high dimensions. This paper presents estimators of entropy via inference…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-13 Feras A. Saad , Marco Cusumano-Towner , Vikash K. Mansinghka

Heart rate variability results from the combined activity of several physiological systems, including the cardiac, vascular, and respiratory systems which have their own internal regulation, but also interact with each other to preserve the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-31 Helder Pinto , Riccardo Pernice , Maria Eduarda Silva , Michal Javorka , Luca Faes , Ana Paula Rocha

Entropy is a measure of heterogeneity widely used in applied sciences, often when data are collected over space. Recently, a number of approaches has been proposed to include spatial information in entropy. The aim of entropy is to…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-12 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli

Networks representing social, biological, technological or other systems are often characterized by higher-order interaction involving any number of nodes. Temporal hypergraphs are given by ordered sequences of hyperedges representing sets…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Jürgen Lerner , Marian-Gabriel Hâncean , Matjaz Perc

In this work we introduce a method for estimating entropy rate and entropy production rate from finite symbolic time series. From the point of view of statistics, estimating entropy from a finite series can be interpreted as a problem of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Raul Salgado-Garcia , Cesar Maldonado

The method of Maximum (relative) Entropy (ME) is used to translate the information contained in the known form of the likelihood into a prior distribution for Bayesian inference. The argument is guided by intuition gained from the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ariel Caticha , Roland Preuss

We propose a nonparametric estimator of multivariate joint entropy based on partitioned sample spacing (PSS). The method extends univariate spacing ideas to $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ by partitioning into localized cells and aggregating within-cell…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-02 Jungwoo Ho , Sangun Park , Soyeong Oh

The major problem in information theoretic analysis of neural responses and other biological data is the reliable estimation of entropy--like quantities from small samples. We apply a recently introduced Bayesian entropy estimator to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ilya Nemenman , William Bialek , Rob de Ruyter van Steveninck

We consider a class of systems with time-varying parameters, which are written as linear regressions with bounded disturbances. The task is to estimate such parameters under the condition that the regressor is finitely exciting (FE).…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-24 Anton Glushchenko , Konstantin Lastochkin

Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning (PETL) aims at efficiently adapting large models pre-trained on massive data to downstream tasks with limited task-specific data. In view of the practicality of PETL, previous works focus on tuning a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Hengyuan Zhao , Hao Luo , Yuyang Zhao , Pichao Wang , Fan Wang , Mike Zheng Shou

Using a graph-based approach, we propose a multiscale permutation entropy to explore the complexity of multivariate time series over multiple time scales. This multivariate multiscale permutation entropy (MPEG) incorporates the interaction…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-10-18 John Stewart Fabila-Carrasco , Chao Tan , Javier Escudero