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We use the Maslov index to study the eigenvalue problem arising from the linearisation about solitons in the fourth-order cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE). Our analysis is motivated by recent work by Bandara et al., in which…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-06-03 Mitchell Curran , Robert Marangell

We study the fractional $(p,q)$-Laplace equation $$ (-\Delta_p)^s u +(-\Delta_q)^t u= 0 $$ for $s,t\in(0,1)$ and $p,q\in(1,\infty)$. We establish H\"older estimates with an explicit exponent. As a consequence, we derive a Liouville-type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-27 Prashanta Garain , Erik Lindgren

We study singular solutions to the fractional Laplace equation and, more generally, to nonlocal linear equations with measurable kernels. We establish B\^ocher type results that characterize the behavior of singular solutions near the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 Minhyun Kim , Se-Chan Lee

This work is devoted to the study of a Liouville comparison principle for entire weak solutions of quasilinear differential inequalities of the form $A(u) + |u|^{q-1}u \leq A(v) + |v|^{q-1}v$ on ${\Bbb R}^n$, where $n\geq 1$, $q$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-12 Vasilii V. Kurta

We develop a functional integral approach to quantum Liouville field theory completely independent of the hamiltonian approach. To this end on the sphere topology we solve the Riemann-Hilbert problem for three singularities of finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Pietro Menotti

For Lax-pair isospectral deformations whose associated spectrum, for given initial data, consists of the disjoint union of a finitely denumerable discrete spectrum (solitons) and a continuous spectrum (continuum), the matrix Riemann-Hilbert…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. H. Vartanian

We consider nonnegative solutions to $-\Delta u=f(u)$ in half-planes and strips, under zero Dirichlet boundary condition. Exploiting a rotating$\&$sliding line technique, we prove symmetry and monotonicity properties of the solutions, under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-12 Alberto Farina , Berardino Sciunzi

In this paper, we study the nonexistence of positive solutions for the following two mixed boundary value problems. The first problem is the mixed nonlinear-Neumann boundary value problem $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\Delta…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-21 Xiaohui Yu

We study the qualitative behavior of nonlinear Dirac equations arising in quantum field theory on complete Riemannian manifolds. In particular, we derive monotonicity formulas and Liouville theorems for solutions of these equations.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-28 Volker Branding

We study the following zero-mass Schr{\"o}dinger-Poisson-Slater equation \[ - \Delta u + \left( \frac{1}{4 \pi | x |} \ast u^2 \right) u = f (| x |, u) \text{,} \qquad u \in \mathcal{D}^{1, 2} (\mathbb{R}^3) \text{} \] with nonlinearity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-10 Shibo Liu , Kanishka Perera

This thesis studies qualitative properties of solutions to nonlinear elliptic equations of Poisson type with Dirichlet boundary conditions that arise from some physical phenomena, with a particular focus on regularity, stability, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-28 J. Silverio Martínez-Baena

This paper deals with solutions to the equation \begin{equation*} -\Delta u = \lambda_+ \left(u^+\right)^{q-1} - \lambda_- \left(u^-\right)^{q-1} \quad \text{in $B_1$} \end{equation*} where $\lambda_+,\lambda_- > 0$, $q \in (0,1)$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-20 Nicola Soave , Susanna Terracini

In this paper, we are concerned with stable solutions to the fractional elliptic equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u=e^u\mbox{ in }\mathbb R^{N}, $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ is the fractional Laplacian with $0<s<1$. We establish the nonexistence of stable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-15 Anh Tuan Duong , Van Hoang Nguyen

A nonlinear fourth-order parabolic equation in one space dimension with periodic boundary conditions is studied. This equation arises in the context of fluctuations of a stationary nonequilibrium interface and in the modeling of quantum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Dolbeault , I. Gentil , A. Jungel

We consider the nonlinear equation $$-u'' = f(u) + h , \quad \text{on} \quad (-1,1),$$ where $f : {\mathbb R} \to {\mathbb R}$ and $h : [-1,1] \to {\mathbb R}$ are continuous, together with general Sturm-Liouville type, multi-point boundary…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-22 Bryan P. Rynne

We study the resonant prescribed T-curvature problem on a compact 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary. We derive sharp energy and gradient estimates of the associated Euler-Lagrange functional to characterize the critical points…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-28 Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

We look for nonconstant, positive, radially nondecreasing solutions of the quasilinear equation $-\Delta_p u+u^{p-1}=f(u)$ with $p>2$, in the unit ball $B$ of $\mathbb R^N$, subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-01 Francesca Colasuonno

We study nonnegative solutions to the following Hardy-H\'enon type equations involving higher order fractional Laplacians $$ (-\Delta)^\sigma u = |x|^{-\alpha}u^{p} ~~~~~~ \mbox{in} ~ \mathbb{R}^n \backslash \{0\} $$ with a possible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-05 Hui Yang

We prove some Liouville-type theorems for stable solutions (and solutions stable outside a compact set) of quasilinear anisotropic elliptic equations. Our results cover the particular case of the pure Finsler p-Laplacian.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-23 Alberto Farina , Berardino Sciunzi , Domenico Vuono

We establish an optimal $L^p$-regularity theory for solutions to fourth order elliptic systems with antisymmetric potentials in all supercritical dimensions $n\ge 5$: $$ \Delta^2 u=\Delta(D\cdot\nabla u)+div(E\cdot\nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-15 Chang-Yu Guo , Changyou Wang , Chang-Lin Xiang