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Memory accounts for a considerable portion of the total power budget and area of digital systems. Furthermore, it is typically the performance bottleneck of the processing units. Therefore, it is critical to optimize the memory with respect…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Ghasem Pasandi , Raghav Mehta , Massoud Pedram , Shahin Nazarian

This paper describes a memory-efficient transformer model designed to drive a reduction in memory usage and execution time by substantial orders of magnitude without impairing the model's performance near that of the original model.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Krisvarish V , Priyadarshini T , K P Abhishek Sri Saai , Vaidehi Vijayakumar

Deep neural network inference accelerators are rapidly growing in importance as we turn to massively parallelized processing beyond GPUs and ASICs. The dominant operation in feedforward inference is the multiply-and-accumlate process, where…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Jason K. Eshraghian , Kyoungrok Cho , Sung Mo Kang

Recently, crossbar array based in-memory accelerators have been gaining interest due to their high throughput and energy efficiency. While software and compiler support for the in-memory accelerators has also been introduced, they are…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Jihoon Park , Jeongin Choe , Dohyun Kim , Jae-Joon Kim

The rapid growth of deep neural network (DNN) workloads has significantly increased the demand for large-capacity on-chip SRAM in machine learning (ML) applications, with SRAM arrays now occupying a substantial fraction of the total die…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Subhradip Chakraborty , Ankur Singh , Xuming Chen , Gourav Datta , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal

The brain performs intelligent tasks with extremely low energy consumption. This work takes inspiration from two strategies used by the brain to achieve this energy efficiency: the absence of separation between computing and memory…

Systems that require high-throughput and fault tolerance, such as key-value stores and databases, are looking to persistent memory to combine the performance of in-memory systems with the data-consistent fault-tolerance of nonvolatile…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Brian Choi , Parv Saxena , Ryan Huang , Randal Burns

Today, there are a plethora of In-Memory Computing (IMC) devices- SRAMs, PCMs & FeFETs, that emulate convolutions on crossbar-arrays with high throughput. Each IMC device offers its own pros & cons during inference of Deep Neural Networks…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Abhiroop Bhattacharjee , Abhishek Moitra , Priyadarshini Panda

Memory management is necessary with the increasing number of multi-connected AI devices and data bandwidth issues. For this purpose, high-speed multi-port memory is used. The traditional multi-port memory solutions are hard-bounded to a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Narendra Singh Dhakad , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

Crossbar memory arrays have been touted as the workhorse of in-memory computing (IMC)-based acceleration of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), but the associated hardware non-idealities limit their efficacy. To address this, cross-layer design…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jeffry Victor , Chunguang Wang , Sumeet K. Gupta

Recent development in memory technologies has introduced Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic RAM (STT-MRAM) as the most promising replacement for SRAMs in on-chip cache memories. Besides its lower leakage power, higher density, immunity to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Elham Cheshmikhani , Hamed Farbeh , Hossein Asad

Memristors, when utilized as electronic components in circuits, can offer opportunities for the implementation of novel reconfigurable electronics. While they have been used in large arrays, studies in ensembles of devices are comparatively…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Vasileios Manouras , Spyros Stathopoulos , Alex Serb , Themis Prodromakis

The emergence of resistive non-volatile memories opens the way to highly energy-efficient computation near- or in-memory. However, this type of computation is not compatible with conventional ECC, and has to deal with device unreliability.…

Parallel wireless digital communication with ultralow power consumption is critical for emerging edge technologies such as 5G and Internet of Things. However, the physical separation between digital computing units and analogue transmission…

The advent of memristive devices offers a promising avenue for efficient and scalable analog computing, particularly for linear algebra operations essential in various scientific and engineering applications. This paper investigates the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Jonathan Lin , Frank Barrows , Francesco Caravelli

Emerging memory technologies have gained significant attention as a promising pathway to overcome the limitations of conventional computing architectures in deep learning applications. By enabling computation directly within memory, these…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Osama Yousuf , Andreu L. Glasmann , Martin Lueker-Boden , Sina Najmaei , Gina C. Adam

Low-power designs are a necessity with the increasing demand of portable devices which are battery operated. In many of such devices the operational speed is not as important as battery life. Logic-in-memory structures using nano-devices…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Fazel Sharifi , Z. M. Saifullah , Abdel-Hameed Badawy

We analyzed micrometer-scale titanium-niobium-oxide prototype memristors, which exhibited low write-power (<3 {\mu}W) and energy (<200 fJ/bit/{\mu}m2), low read-power (~nW), and high endurance (>millions of cycles). To understand their…

3D DRAM has emerged as a promising approach for continued density scaling, but its viability is limited by routing and hybrid bonding constraints to periphery, which may degrade sensing margin, latency, and array efficiency. With device…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Kiseok Lee , Sungwon Cho , Seongkwang Lim , Suman Datta , Shimeng Yu

Memristive devices hold promise to improve the scale and efficiency of machine learning and neuromorphic hardware, thanks to their compact size, low power consumption, and the ability to perform matrix multiplications in constant time.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Zhenming Yu , Ming-Jay Yang , Jan Finkbeiner , Sebastian Siegel , John Paul Strachan , Emre Neftci