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In this paper, we introduce multiple skew-orthogonal polynomials and investigate their connections with classical integrable systems. By using Pfaffian techniques, we show that multiple skew-orthogonal polynomials can be expressed by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Shi-Hao Li , Bo-Jian Shen , Jie Xiang , Guo-Fu Yu

Previous results on quasi-classical limit of the KP and Toda hierarchies are now extended to the BKP hierarchy. Basic tools such as the Lax representation, the Baker-Akhiezer function and the tau function are reformulated so as to fit into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kanehisa Takasaki

It is shown that the matrix KP hierarchy can yield new integrable equations in $(2+1)$-dimensions along with the corresponding Lax pair. For particular gauge choice this may result derivative and also a higher order nonlinear extension of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Anjan Kundu , Walter Strampp

From a 'discrete' functional zero curvature equation, functional representations of (matrix) Burgers and potential KP (pKP) hierarchies (and others), as well as corresponding Backlund transformations, can be obtained in a surprisingly…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

In this note, we prove that any tau-function of the KdV hierarchy also solves the BKP hierarchy after a simple rescaling of times.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Alexander Alexandrov

We first review the properties of the conventional $\tau$-functions of the KP and Toda-lattice hierarchies. A straightforward generalization is then discussed. It corresponds to passing from differential to finite-difference equations; it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , L. Vinet

We study invariants under gauge transformations of linear partial differential operators on two variables. Using results of BK-factorization, we construct hierarchy of general invariants for operators of an arbitrary order. Properties of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. Kartashova

Integrable dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy of B type is considered. Addition formula for the $\tau$-function and conformally invariant equations for the dispersionless BKP (dBKP) hierarchy are derived. Symmetry…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

By using pseudo-differential operators containing two derivations, we extend the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy to a certain KP-mKP hierarchy. For the KP-mKP hierarchy, we obtain its B\"{a}cklund transformations, bilinear equations…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Lumin Geng , Jianxun Hu , Chao-Zhong Wu

We find all polynomial tau-functions of the n-th reduced BKP hierarchy (=n-th Sawada-Kotera hierarchy). The name comes from the fact that for n=3 the simplest equation of the hierarchy is the famous Sawada-Kotera equation.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Victor Kac , Johan Van de Leur

Our previous work on a hidden integrable structure of the melting crystal model (the U(1) Nekrasov function) is extended to a modified crystal model. As in the previous case, "shift symmetries" of a quantum torus algebra plays a central…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Kanehisa Takasaki

We show that gauge-transformation properties of correlation functions in chiral gauge theories on the finite lattice are determined in a general way.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Werner Kerler

We present the q-deformed multivariate hypergeometric functions related to Schur polynomials as tau-functions of the KP and of the two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchies. The variables of the hypergeometric functions are the higher times…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Yu. Orlov , D. M. Scherbin

We introduce hypergeometric functions related to projective Schur functions $Q_{\lambda}$ and describe their properties. Linear equations, integral representations and Pfaffian representations are obtained. These hypergeometric functions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Orlov

We consider the Schwarzian KP and Harry Dym hierarchies in the framework of the bilinear formalism which is well known for such integrable hierarchies as KP, modified KP, BKP, Toda lattice and other. We show that, similarly to the bilinear…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Vadim Prokofev , Anton Zabrodin

The universal Witham hierarchy is considered from the point of view of topological field theories. The $\tau$-function for this hierarchy is defined. It is proved that the algebraic orbits of Whitham hierarchy can be identified with various…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. M. Krichever

Using gauge transformations for the corresponding generating pseudo-differential operators $L^n$ in terms of eigenfunctions and adjoint eigenfunctions, we construct several types of auto-B\"{a}cklund transformations for the KP hierarchy…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ting Xiao , Yunbo Zeng

We consider the nonstandard constrained KP (ncKP) hierarchy which is obtained from the multi-constraint KP hierarchy by gauge transformation. The second Hamiltonian structure of the ncKP hierarchy can be simplified by factorizing the Lax…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Ming-Hsien Tu

The tau-function for quad-equations from the ABS classification is briefly explained. It is an auxiliary variable that systematically linearises the Backlund chain. Many equations have the same tau function and are unified by…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-11-12 James Atkinson

We obtain the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the super KP hierarchy based on the even super KP operator $\Lambda = \theta^{2} + \sum^{\infty}_{i=-2}U_{i} \theta^{-i-1}$, as a supersymmetric extension of the ordinary KP bi-Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Feng Yu