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One-shot information theory entertains a plethora of entropic quantities, such as the smooth max-divergence, hypothesis testing divergence and information spectrum divergence, that characterize various operational tasks and are used to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Anurag Anshu , Mario Berta , Rahul Jain , Marco Tomamichel

Paraphrasing methods recognize, generate, or extract phrases, sentences, or longer natural language expressions that convey almost the same information. Textual entailment methods, on the other hand, recognize, generate, or extract pairs of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-06-01 Ion Androutsopoulos , Prodromos Malakasiotis

We introduce a symmetrization technique that allows us to translate a problem of controlling the deviation of some functionals on a product space from their mean into a problem of controlling the deviation between two independent copies of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Panchenko

In this paper, we construct a consistent non-parametric test for testing the equality of population medians for different samples when the observations in each sample are independent and identically distributed. This test can be further…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-10 Swapnaneel Bhattacharyya

By using stochastic analysis, two probability versions of Li-Yau type inequalities are established for diffusion semigroups on a manifold possibly with (non-convex) boundary. The inequalities are explicitly given by the Bakry-Emery…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-07 Feng-Yu Wang , Li-Juan Cheng

We investigate distribution testing with access to non-adaptive conditional samples. In the conditional sampling model, the algorithm is given the following access to a distribution: it submits a query set $S$ to an oracle, which returns a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Gautam Kamath , Christos Tzamos

We study proof techniques for bisimilarity based on unique solution of equations. We draw inspiration from a result by Roscoe in the denotational setting of CSP and for failure semantics, essentially stating that an equation (or a system of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Adrien Durier , Daniel Hirschkoff , Davide Sangiorgi

Consider two random variables contaminated by two unknown transformations. The aim of this paper is to test the equality of those transformations. Two cases are distinguished: first, the two random variables have known distributions.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-11-01 Mohamed Boutahar , Denys Pommeret

Donoho and Stark have shown that a precise deterministic recovery of missing information contained in a time interval shorter than the time-frequency uncertainty limit is possible. We analyze this signal recovery mechanism from a physics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kazuo Fujikawa , Mo-Lin Ge , Yu-Long Liu , Qing Zhao

The rise of generative models for scientific research calls for the development of new methods to evaluate their fidelity. A natural framework for addressing this problem is two-sample hypothesis testing, namely the task of determining…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-05 Samuele Grossi , Marco Letizia , Riccardo Torre

The goal of this note is to show that some convolution type inequalities from Harmonic Analysis and Information Theory, such as Young's convolution inequality (with sharp constant), Nelson's hypercontractivity of the Hermite semi-group or…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-07-17 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Michel Ledoux

Proving capacity for networks without feedback or cooperation usually involves two fundamental random coding techniques: superposition coding and binning. Although conceptually very different, these two techniques often achieve the same…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-08 Stefano Rini

The aim of this paper is to prove an improved version of the bounded differences inequality for matrix valued functions, by developing the methods of Mackey et al.: "Matrix Concentration Inequalities via the Method of Exchangeable Pairs".…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-20 Daniel Paulin

We introduce the problem of \emph{entropy equivalence testing} for probability distributions, a relaxation of the well-studied closeness testing problem, where the distribution testing algorithm is now only required to distinguish, given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Clément L. Canonne , Yash Pote , Jonathan Scarlett , Joy Qiping Yang

We introduce a task consisting in matching a proof to a given mathematical statement. The task fits well within current research on Mathematical Information Retrieval and, more generally, mathematical article analysis (Mathematical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Weixian Waylon Li , Yftah Ziser , Maximin Coavoux , Shay B. Cohen

In this paper, we study the complexity of answering conjunctive queries (CQ) with inequalities). In particular, we are interested in comparing the complexity of the query with and without inequalities. The main contribution of our work is a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-12-15 Paraschos Koutris , Tova Milo , Sudeepa Roy , Dan Suciu

We study the spectra of quantum graphs with the method of trace identities (sum rules), which are used to derive inequalities of Lieb-Thirring, Payne-P\'olya-Weinberger, and Yang types, among others. We show that the sharp constants of…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-05-14 Semra Demirel , Evans M. Harrell

In the experimental verification of Bell's inequalities in real photonic experiments, it is generally believed that the so-called fair sampling assumption (which means that a small fraction of results provide a fair statistical sample) has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Afshin Shafiee , Mehdi Golshani

Over the past decades, various methods for comparing the means of two log-normal have been proposed. Some of them are differing in terms of how the statistic test adjust to accept or to reject the null hypothesis. In this study, a new…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-20 Kamel Abdollahnezhad , M. Babanezhad , Ali Akbar Jafari

We demonstrate the consistency of cross validation for comparing multiple density estimators using simple inequalities on the likelihood ratio. In nonparametric problems, the splitting of data does not require the domination of test data…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-17 Heng Lian