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For $(X_t)$ a two-sided $\alpha$-stable moving average, this paper studies the conditional distribution of future paths given a piece of observed trajectory when the process is far from its central values. Under this framework, vectors of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-12 Sébastien Fries

In certain applications, for instance biomechanics, turbulence, finance, or Internet traffic, it seems suitable to model the data by a generalization of a fractional Brownian motion for which the Hurst parameter $H$ is depending on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jean-Marc Bardet , Pierre Bertrand

We propose a wavelet-based approach to construct consistent estimators of the pointwise H\"older exponent of a multifractional Brownian motion, in the case where this underlying process is not directly observed. The relative merits of our…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-19 Sixian Jin , Qidi Peng , Henry Schellhorn

General asymptotic approach to the stability problem of multi-parameter solitons in Hamiltonian systems $i\partial E_n/\partial z=\delta H/\delta E_n^*$ has been developed. It has been shown that asymptotic study of the soliton stability…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitry V. Skryabin

Let $Z$ denote a Hermite process of order $q \geq 1$ and self-similarity parameter $H \in (\frac{1}{2}, 1)$. This process is $H$-self-similar, has stationary increments and exhibits long-range dependence. When $q=1$, it corresponds to the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-12 Ivan Nourdin , T. T. Diu Tran

We introduce the notion of symmetric covariation, which is a new measure of dependence between two components of a symmetric $\alpha$-stable random vector, where the stability parameter $\alpha$ measures the heavy-tailedness of its…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-20 Yujia Ding , Qidi Peng

We consider the class of stationary-increment harmonizable stable processes with infinite control measure, which most notably includes real harmonizable fractional stable motions. We give conditions for the integrability of the paths of…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-20 Ly Viet Hoang , Evgeny Spodarev

In recent years, there has been a substantive interest in rough volatility models. In this class of models, the local behavior of stochastic volatility is much more irregular than semimartingales and resembles that of a fractional Brownian…

In this work we characterize the local asymptotic self-similarity of harmonizable fractional L\'evy motions in the heavy tailed case. The corresponding tangent process is shown to be the harmonizable fractional stable motion. In addition,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-15 Andreas Basse-O'Connor , Thorbjørn Grønbæk , Mark Podolskij

Let the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process $(X_t)_{t\ge0}$ driven by a fractional Brownian motion $B^{H }$, described by $dX_t = -\theta X_t dt + \sigma dB_t^{H }$ be observed at discrete time instants $t_k=kh$, $k=0, 1, 2, \cdots, 2n+2 $. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-13 El Mehdi Haress , Yaozhong Hu

We investigate the distribution properties of the fractional L\'evy motion. We consider separately the cases $0<H<1/2$ (short memory) and $1/2<H<1$ (long memory), where $H$ is the Hurst parameter, and present the asymptotic behaviour of the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-09 Victoria Knopova , Alexei Kulik

A criterion on the asymptotic stability of fractional-order systems with incomensurate orders is proposed in this paper. Existing methods always assume order parameters be rational numbers or the ratios of any two orders be rational…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-22 Jing Yang , Xiaorong Hou

A parameter estimation problem is considered for a diagonaliazable stochastic evolution equation using a finite number of the Fourier coefficients of the solution. The equation is driven by additive noise that is white in space and…

概率论 · 数学 2008-04-03 Igor Cialenco , Sergey Lototsky , Jan Pospisil

We construct a wavelet-based almost sure uniform approximation of fractional Brownian motion (fBm) B_t^(H), t in [0, 1], of Hurst index H in (0, 1). Our results show that by Haar wavelets which merely have one vanishing moment, an almost…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-04 Dawei Hong , Shushuang Man , Jean-Camille Birget , Desmond Lun

Let alpha,T>0. We study the asymptotic properties of a least squares estimator for the parameter alpha of a fractional bridge defined as dX_t=-alpha*X_t/(T-t)dt+dB_t, with t in [0,T) and where B is a fractional Brownian motion of Hurst…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-06 Khalifa Es-Sebaiy , Ivan Nourdin

The covariance of a stationary process $X$ is diagonalized by a Fourier transform. It does not take into account the complex Fourier phase and defines Gaussian maximum entropy models. We introduce a general family of phase harmonic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-04 Sixin Zhang , Stéphane Mallat

In this contribution we discuss the relation between Pickands-type constants defined for certain Brown-Resnick stationary process $W(t),t\in R$ as $$\mathcal{H}_W^\delta= \lim_{T\to\infty} T^{-1} E{ \left(\sup_{t\in \delta Z \cap [0,T]}…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-06 Krzysztof Dębicki , Enkelejd Hashorva

The positive definiteness of discrete time-fractional derivatives is fundamental to the numerical stability (in the energy sense) for time-fractional phase-field models. A novel technique is proposed to estimate the minimum eigenvalue of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-23 Bingquan Ji , Xiaohan Zhu , Hong-lin Liao

Statistically self-similar measures on $[0,1]$ are limit of multiplicative cascades of random weights distributed on the $b$-adic subintervals of $[0,1]$. These weights are i.i.d, positive, and of expectation $1/b$. We extend these cascades…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-18 Julien Barral , Benoit Mandelbrot

We show that extremal dynamics is very well modelled by the "Linear Fractional Stable Motion" (LFSM), a stochastic process entirely defined by two exponents that take into account spatio-temporal correlations in the distribution of active…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Krishnamurthy , A. Tanguy , P. Abry , S. Roux