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The graph removal lemma is a fundamental result in extremal graph theory which says that for every fixed graph $H$ and $\varepsilon > 0$, if an $n$-vertex graph $G$ contains $\varepsilon n^2$ edge-disjoint copies of $H$ then $G$ contains…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-01 Lior Gishboliner , Zhihan Jin , Benny Sudakov

We prove that for every integer $k$, there exists $\varepsilon > 0$ such that for every n-vertex graph $G$ with no pivot-minor isomorphic to $C_k$, there exist disjoint sets $A,B \subseteq V(G)$ such that $|A|,|B| \geq \varepsilon n$, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-02 Jaehoon Kim , Sang-il Oum

We relate the properties of the postsingular set for the exponential family to the questions of stability. We calculate the action of the Ruelle operator for the exponential family. We prove that if the asymptotic value is a summable point…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Makienko , Guillermo Sienra

We consider the problem of provably finding a stationary point of a smooth function to be minimized on the variety of bounded-rank matrices. This turns out to be unexpectedly delicate. We trace the difficulty back to a geometric obstacle:…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-11 Eitan Levin , Joe Kileel , Nicolas Boumal

This paper considers continuously differentiable functions of two vector variables that have (possibly a continuum of) min-max saddle points. We study the asymptotic convergence properties of the associated saddle-point dynamics…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-03 Ashish Cherukuri , Bahman Gharesifard , Jorge Cortes

Zeros of many ensembles of polynomials with random coefficients are asymptotically equidistributed near the unit circumference. We give quantitative estimates for such equidistribution in terms of the expected discrepancy and expected…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-28 Igor E. Pritsker , Aaron M. Yeager

Following Smale, we study simple symmetric mechanical systems of $n$ point particles in the plane. In particular, we address the question of the linear and spectral stability properties of relative equilibria, which are special solutions of…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-18 Vivina Barutello , Riccardo D. Jadanza , Alessandro Portaluri

We will address the problem of determining the existence and asymptotic stability of a non-trivial periodic orbit in dynamical systems described by polynomial vector fields. To this end, we will lean upon the celebrated results of Borg,…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-14 Rafał Wisniewski , Tom Nørgaard Jensen

The classical criterion of Jensen for the Riemann hypothesis is that all of the associated Jensen polynomials have only real zeros. We find a new version of this criterion, using linear combinations of Hermite polynomials, and show that…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-11 Cormac O'Sullivan

Let $f$ be a Gaussian random field on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and let $X$ be the number of critical points of $f$ contained in a compact subset. A long-standing conjecture is that, under mild regularity and non-degeneracy conditions on $f$, the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-21 Louis Gass , Michele Stecconi

We study the localization of sets with constant nonlocal mean curvature and prescribed small volume in a bounded open set with smooth boundary, proving that they are {\em sufficiently close} to critical points of a suitable non-local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-06 Andrea Malchiodi , Matteo Novaga , Dayana Pagliardini

This paper considers the global geometry of general low-rank minimization problems via the Burer-Monterio factorization approach. For the rank-$1$ case, we prove that there is no spurious second-order critical point for both symmetric and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-22 Haixiang Zhang , Yingjie Bi , Javad Lavaei

First a formula for the number of zeros of the orthogonal polynomial in the intervals is presented. Then a criteria about the appearance of a zero in a gap is given. Finally a necessary and sufficient condition is derived such that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franz Peherstorfer

The polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem implies that, for any $\delta \in (0,1)$, any family $\{P_1,\ldots, P_m\} \subset \mathbb{Z}[y]$ of nonconstant polynomials with constant term zero, and any sufficiently large $N$, every subset of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-21 Vitaly Bergelson , Andrew Best

We consider polynomials on the intersection of the closed positive orthant with the height-$1$ level hypersurface of certain polynomials with positive coefficients. We show that any polynomial strictly positive on such a semi-algebraic set…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-12 Colin Tan , Wing-Keung To

Let G be a bounded region with simply connected closure and having analytic boundary and let mu be a positive measure carried by the closure of G together with finitely many pure points outside G. We provide estimates on the norms of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-08-11 Brian Simanek

For a conformal vector field on a closed, real-analytic, Lorentzian manifold we prove that the flow is locally isometric -- that it preserves a metric in the conformal class on a neighborhood of any point -- or the metric is everywhere…

Let $k\leq n$. Each polynomial $p\in\oR[x_1,...,x_n]$ can be uniquely written as $p=\sum_{\mu}\mu p_{\mu}$, where $\mu$ ranges over the set $M$ of all monomials in $\oR[x_1,...,x_k]$ and where $p_{\mu}\in\oR[x_{k+1},...,x_n]$. If $p$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-16 Alexander Schrijver

Rayleigh quotient minimization deals with optimizing a quadratic homogeneous function over a sphere. Its critical points correspond to the normalized eigenvectors of the symmetric matrix associated with the quadratic form. In this paper, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-21 Flavio Salizzoni , Luca Sodomaco , Julian Weigert

In this paper we study the regularity of the local minima of integral functionals: in particular, not convexity (quasi-convexity, policonvexity or rank one convexity) hypothesis will be made on the density, neither structure hypothesis nor…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-07 Tiziano Granucci