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Let $p_n$ be the characteristic polynomial of an $n \times n$ random matrix drawn from one of the compact classical matrix groups. We show that the critical points of $p_n$ converge to the uniform distribution on the unit circle as $n$…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-17 Sean O'Rourke

Suppose that two vector fields on a smooth manifold render some equilibrium point globally asymptotically stable (GAS). We show that there exists a homotopy between the corresponding semiflows such that this point remains GAS along this…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-12 Wouter Jongeneel

Let f be a polynomial or a rational function which has r summable critical points. We prove that there exists an r-dimensional manifold in an appropriate space containing f such that for every smooth curve in it through f, the ratio between…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-17 Genadi Levin

This paper is devoted to a study of $S$-curves, that is systems of curves in the complex plane whose equilibrium potential in a harmonic external field satisfies a special symmetry property ($S$-property). Such curves have many…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-12-30 E. A. Rakhmanov

In this paper we study polynomials $(P_n)$ which are hermitian orthogonal on two arcs of the unit circle with respect to weight functions which have square root singularities at the end points of the arcs, an arbitrary nonvanishing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-26 A. L. Lukashov , F. Peherstorfer

We study the orbit behavior of a germ of an analytic vector field of $(C^n,0)$, $n \geq 2$. We prove that if its linear part is semisimple, non--resonant and verifies a Bruno--like condition, then the origin is effectively stable: stable…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-10 Timoteo Carletti

Inspired by the recent work of Glasner, Huang, Shao, Weiss and Ye, we prove that the maximal $\infty$-step pro-nilfactor $X_\infty$ of a minimal system $(X,T)$ is the topological characteristic factor along polynomials in a certain sense.…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-18 Jiahao Qiu

For a field $E$ of characteristic different from $2$ and cohomological $2$-dimension one, quadratic forms over the rational function field $E(X)$ are studied. A characterisation in terms of polynomials in $E[X]$ is obtained for having that…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-07-16 Karim Johannes Becher , Parul Gupta

The first part of this paper complements previous results on characterization of polynomials of least deviation from zero in Sobolev $p$-norm ($1<p<\infty$) for the case $p=1$. Some relevant examples are indicated. The second part deals…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-12-17 Abel Díaz-González , Héctor Pijeira-Cabrera , Javier Quintero-Roba

Polynomial ensembles are determinantal point processes associated with (non necessarily orthogonal) projections onto polynomial subspaces. The aim of this survey article is to put forward the use of recurrence coefficients to obtain the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Adrien Hardy

A large class of real $3$-dimensional nilpotent polynomial vector fields of arbitrary degree is considered. The aim of this work is to present general properties of the discrete and continuous dynamical systems induced by these vector…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-16 Álvaro Castañeda , Salomón Rebollo-Perdomo

Let $X(\RR)$ be a geometrically connected variety defined over $\RR$ and such that the set of all its (also complex) points $X(\CC)$ is non-degenerate. We introduce the notion of \emph{admissible rank} of a point $P$ with respect to $X$ to…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-11 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi

We prove that zeros and critical points of a random polynomial $p_N$ of degree $N$ in one complex variable appear in pairs. More precisely, if $p_N$ is conditioned to have $p_N(\xi)=0$ for a fixed $\xi \in \C\backslash\set{0},$ we prove…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-12-29 Boris Hanin

It is proved that any polynomial vector field in two complex variables which is complete on a non-algebraic trajectory is complete.

复变函数 · 数学 2014-09-03 Alvaro Bustinduy , Luis Giraldo

In this paper, we study small-time local controllability of real analytic control-affine systems under small perturbations of their vector fields. Consider a real analytic control system $\mathcal{X}$ which is small-time locally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-20 Saber Jafarpour

Tilt stability plays a pivotal role in understanding how local solutions of an optimization problem respond to small, targeted perturbations of the objective. Although quadratic bundles are a powerful tool for capturing second-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-07 Chao Ding , Ebrahim Sarabi , Shiwei Wang

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a real line arrangement and $\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{A})$ the module of $\mathcal{A}$-derivations view as the set of polynomial vector fields which possess $\mathcal{A}$ as an invariant set. We first characterize…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-04-23 Benoît Guerville-Ballé , Juan Viu-Sos

We show that if $P$ is a quadratic polynomial with a fixed Cremer point and Julia set $J$, then for any monotone map $\ph:J\to A$ from $J$ onto a locally connected continuum $A$, $A$ is a single point.

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-25 A. Blokh , L. Oversteegen

To prove that a polynomial is nonnegative on R^n one can try to show that it is a sum of squares of polynomials (SOS). The latter problem is now known to be reducible to a semidefinite programming (SDP) computation much faster than…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-27 J. Maurice Rojas , Swaminathan Sethuraman

Let ${\mathcal P}_k$ denote the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree at most $k$ with real coefficients. Let ${\mathcal P}_{n,k}$ be the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree at most $n+k$ having exactly $n+1$ zeros at $0$. Let…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-09-21 Tamás Erdélyi