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We analyse the symmetries and the self-consistent perturbative approaches of dynamical field theories for glassforming liquids. In particular, we focus on the time-reversal symmetry (TRS), which is crucial to obtain fluctuation-dissipation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Andreanov , G. Biroli , A. Lefevre

A fluid in the NVT ensemble at T less than the critical temperature T_c and rho = N/V somewhat in excess of rho_coex (density of the saturated gas in the gas-liquid transition) is considered. For V->infinity, a macroscopic liquid droplet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Virnau , L. G. MacDowell , M. Mueller , K. Binder

The structural transitions of the ground state of a system of repulsively interacting particles confined in a quasi-one-dimensional channel, and the effect of the interparticle interaction as well as the functional form of the confinement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 J. E. Galván-Moya , V. R. Misko , F. M. Peeters

Anomalous diffusion is an established phenomenon but still a theoretical challenge in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Physical models are built incrementally, and the most recent and most general family is based on the fractional…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-23 Christian Bender , Yana A. Butko , Mirko D'Ovidio , Gianni Pagnini

We consider the effect of droplet excitations in the random first order transition theory of glasses on the configurational entropy. The contribution of these excitations is estimated both at and above the ideal glass transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. P. Eastwood , P. G. Wolynes

F\"orster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a quantum mechanical phenomenon involving the non-radiative transfer of energy between coupled electric dipoles. Due to the strong dependence of FRET on the distance between the dipoles, it is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 David Frost , Keisha Cook , Hugo Sanabria

We introduce order-based diffusion processes as the solutions to multidimensional stochastic differential equations, with drift coefficient depending only on the ordering of the coordinates of the process and diffusion matrix proportional…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-11 Benjamin Jourdain , Julien Reygner

We combine a recent mapping of the Anderson-Mott metal-insulator transition on a random-field problem with scaling concepts for random-field magnets to argue that disordered electrons near an Anderson-Mott transition show glass-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We investigate the translational and rotational relaxation dynamics of a crowded two-dimensional system of monodisperse Penrose kites, in which crystallization, quasi-crystallization, and nematic ordering are suppressed, from low to high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Yan-Wei Li , Zi-Qi Li , Zhang-Lin Hou , Thomas G. Mason , Kun Zhao , Zhao-Yan Sun , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We derive a microscopic equation of motion for the dynamical orientational correlators of molecular crystals. Our approach is based upon mode coupling theory. Compared to liquids we find four main differences: (i) the memory kernel contains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Ricker , Rolf Schilling

Among the key insights into the glass transition has been the identification of a non-equilibrium phase transition in trajectory space which reveals phase coexistence between the normal supercooled liquid (active phase) and a glassy state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Rattachai Pinchaipat , Matteo Campo , Francesco Turci , James Hallett , Thomas Speck , C. Patrick Royall

We consider a generalized version of the Random Energy Model in which the energy of each configuration is given by the sum of $N$ independent contributions ("local energies") with finite variances but otherwise arbitrary statistics. Using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Florian Angeletti , Eric Bertin , Patrice Abry

We derive an equation for the glass relaxation. In the derivation, the Zwanzig-Mori projection method is not applied explicitly, which makes our equation different from the mode coupling theory. Due to the nonlinearity, it is difficult to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Li Wan

We study the diffusive behavior of biased Brownian particles in a two dimensional confined geometry filled with the freezing obstacles. The transport properties of these particles are investigated for various values of the obstacles density…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Narender Khatri , P. S. Burada

Electrical conductivity of dry, slow cooled (AgPO$_3$)$_{1-x}$(AgI)$_x$ glasses is examined as a function of temperature, frequency and glass composition. From these data compositional trends in activation energy for conductivity E$_A$(x),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Micoulaut , M. Malki , D. I. Novita , P. Boolchand

Bacterial assemblies exhibit rich collective behaviors that control their biological functions, making them a relevant object of study from an active matter physics perspective. Dense bacterial suspensions self-organize into distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Martin Maliet , Nicolas Fix-Boulier , Ludovic Berthier , Maxime Deforet

We simulate the compression of a two-component Lennard-Jones liquid at a variety of constant temperatures using a molecular dynamics algorithm in an isobaric-isothermal ensemble. The viscosity of the liquid increases with pressure,…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shelly L. Shumway , Andrew S. Clarke , Hannes Jónsson

A new class of lattice gas models with trivial interactions but constrained dynamics are introduced. These are proven to exhibit a dynamical glass transition: above a critical density, rho_c, ergodicity is broken due to the appearance of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cristina Toninelli , Giulio Biroli , Daniel S. Fisher

There exists a variety of theories of the glass transition and many more numerical models. But because the models need built-in complexity to prevent crystallization, comparisons with theory can be difficult. We study the dynamics of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-16 P. Charbonneau , A. Ikeda , J. A. van Meel , K. Miyazaki

We study far from equilibrium transport of a periodically driven inertial Brownian particle moving in a periodic potential. As detected recently for a SQUID ratchet dynamics (Spiechowicz J. & Luczka J. Phys. Rev. E 91, 062104 (2015)), the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Jakub Spiechowicz , Peter Hänggi , Jerzy Łuczka
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