中文

Anderson-Mott transition as a quantum glass problem

统计力学 2009-10-28 v2 强关联电子

摘要

We combine a recent mapping of the Anderson-Mott metal-insulator transition on a random-field problem with scaling concepts for random-field magnets to argue that disordered electrons near an Anderson-Mott transition show glass-like behavior. We first discuss attempts to interpret experimental results in terms of a conventional scaling picture, and argue that some of the difficulties encountered point towards a glassy nature of the electrons. We then develop a general scaling theory for a quantum glass, and discuss critical properties of both thermodynamic and transport variables in terms of it. Our most important conclusions are that for a correct interpretation of experiments one must distinguish between self-averaging and non-self averaging observables, and that dynamical or temperature scaling is not of power-law type but rather activated, i.e. given by a generalized Vogel-Fulcher law. Recent mutually contradicting experimental results on Si:P are discussed in the light of this, and new experiments are proposed to test the predictions of our quantum glass scaling theory.

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9507003,
  title  = {Anderson-Mott transition as a quantum glass problem},
  author = {D. Belitz and T. R. Kirkpatrick},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9507003},
  year   = {2009}
}

备注

25pp, REVTeX, 5 ps figs, final version as published