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The European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) will deliver 30,000 fully coherent, high brilliance X-ray pulses per second each with a duration below 100 fs. This will allow the recording of diffraction patterns of single complex molecules…

The European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) will deliver 27000 fully coherent, high brilliance X-ray pulses per second each with a duration below 100 fs. This will allow the recording of diffraction patterns of single molecules and the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. Schwandt , E. Fretwurst , R. Klanner , I. Pintilie , J. Zhang

The European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL), currently being constructed in Hamburg and planning to be operational in 2017 for users, will deliver 27,000 fully coherent, high brilliance X-ray pulses per second with duration less than 100…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jiaguo Zhang , Eckhart Fretwurst , Heinz Graafsma , Robert Klanner , Ioannis Kopsalis , Joern Schwandt

The advent of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has revolutionized fundamental science, from atomic to condensed matter physics, from chemistry to biology, giving researchers access to X-rays with unprecedented brightness, coherence, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Nanna Zhou Hagström , Michael Schneider , Nico Kerber , Alexander Yaroslavtsev , Erick Burgos Parra , Marijan Beg , Martin Lang , Christian M. Günther , Boris Seng , Fabian Kammerbauer , Horia Popescu , Matteo Pancaldi , Kumar Neeraj , Debanjan Polley , Rahul Jangid , Stjepan B. Hrkac , Sheena K. K. Patel , Sergei Ovcharenko , Diego Turenne , Dmitriy Ksenzov , Christine Boeglin , Igor Pronin , Marina Baidakova , Clemens von Korff Schmising , Martin Borchert , Boris Vodungbo , Kai Chen , Chen Luo , Florin Radu , Leonard Müller , Miriam Martínez Flórez , André Philippi-Kobs , Matthias Riepp , Wojciech Roseker , Gerhard Grübel , Robert Carley , Justine Schlappa , Benjamin Van Kuiken , Rafael Gort , Laurent Mercadier , Naman Agarwal , Loïc Le Guyader , Giuseppe Mercurio , Martin Teichmann , Jan Torben Delitz , Alexander Reich , Carsten Broers , David Hickin , Carsten Deiter , James Moore , Dimitrios Rompotis , Jinxiong Wang , Daniel Kane , Sandhya Venkatesan , Joachim Meier , Florent Pallas , Tomasz Jezynski , Maximilian Lederer , Djelloul Boukhelef , Janusz Szuba , Krzysztof Wrona , Steffen Hauf , Jun Zhu , Martin Bergemann , Ebad Kamil , Thomas Kluyver , Robert Rosca , Michał Spirzewski , Markus Kuster , Monica Turcato , David Lomidze , Andrey Samartsev , Jan Engelke , Matteo Porro , Stefano Maffessanti , Karsten Hansen , Florian Erdinger , Peter Fischer , Carlo Fiorini , Andrea Castoldi , Massimo Manghisoni , Cornelia Beatrix Wunderer , Eric E. Fullerton , Oleg G. Shpyrko , Christian Gutt , Cecilia Sanchez-Hanke , Hermann A. Dürr , Ezio Iacocca , Hans T. Nembach , Mark W. Keller , Justin M. Shaw , Thomas J. Silva , Roopali Kukreja , Hans Fangohr , Stefan Eisebitt , Mathias Kläui , Nicolas Jaouen , Andreas Scherz , Stefano Bonetti , Emmanuelle Jal

Serial femtosecond X-ray crystallography (SFX) captures the structure and dynamics of biological macromolecules at high spatial and temporal resolutions. The ultrashort pulse produced by an X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) 'outruns' much of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Spencer K. Passmore , Alaric L. Sanders , Andrew V. Martin , Harry M. Quiney

Structure determination is a key application of XFELs and 4th generation synchrotron sources, particularly using the coherent and pulsed X-ray radiation from X-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL). Scientific interest focuses on understanding…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Markus Kuster , Robert Hartmann , Steffen Hauf , Peter Holl , Tonn Rüter , Lothar Strüder

Imaging experiments at the European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) require silicon pixel sensors with extraordinary performance specifications: Doses of up to 1 GGy of 12 keV photons, up to 10^5 12 keV photons per pixel of 200 \mum \times…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Jiaguo Zhang , Ioana Pintilie , Eckhart Fretwurst , Robert Klanner , Hanno Perrey , Joern Schwandt

The European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL.EU) will provide unprecedented peak brilliance and ultra-short and spatially coherent X-ray pulses in an energy range of 0.25 to 25 keV . The pulse timing structure is unique with a burst of 2700…

The routine atomic-resolution structure determination of single particles is expected to have profound implications for probing the structure-function relationship in systems ranging from energy materials to biological molecules.…

Experiments at the European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) require silicon pixel sensors which can withstand X-ray doses up to 1 GGy. For the investigation of X-ray radiation damage up to these high doses, MOS capacitors and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jiaguo Zhang , Eckhart Fretwurst , Robert Klanner , Ioana Pintilie , Joern Schwandt , Monica Turcato

The European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) is a new research facility currently under construction in Hamburg, Germany. With a pulse length of less than 100 fs and an extremely high luminosity of 27000 flashes per second the European…

The ePix detector family provides multiple variants of hybrid pixel detectors to support a wide range of applications at free electron laser facilities. We present the results of a systematic study of the influence of radiation induced…

The variety of applications and especially the unique European XFEL time structure will require adequate instrumentation to be developed to exploit the full potential of the light source. Two-dimensional integrating X-ray detectors with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andreas Koch , Markus Kuster , Jolanta Sztuk-Dambietz , Monica Turcato

In single particle coherent x-ray diffraction imaging experiments, performed at x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs), samples are exposed to intense x-ray pulses to obtain single-shot diffraction patterns. The high intensity induces…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-01-29 U. Lorenz , N. M. Kabachnik , E. Weckert , I. A. Vartanyants

The European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL.EU) will provide as-yet-unrivaled peak brilliance and ultra-short pulses of spatially coherent X-rays with a pulse length of less than 100 fs in the energy range between 0.25 and 25 keV. The high…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jolanta Sztuk-Dambietz , Steffen Hauf , Andreas Koch , Markus Kuster , Monica Turcato

X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFEL) are revolutionary photons sources, whose ultrashort, brilliant pulses are expected to allow single molecule diffraction experiments providing structural information on the atomic length scale. This ultimate…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andrea Fratalocchi , Giancarlo Ruocco

We demonstrate the potential of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL) to advancethe understanding of complex plasma dynamics by allowing for the first time nanometer and femtosecond resolution at the same time in plasma diagnostics. Plasma…

Using a novel ultrahigh resolution ($\Delta E \sim 0.1\,$eV) setup to measure electronic features in x-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) experiments at the European XFEL in Germany, we have studied the collective plasmon excitation in aluminium…

In silicon sensors high densities of electron-hole pairs result in a change of the current pulse shape and spatial distribution of the collected charge compared to the situation in presence of low charge carrier densities. This paper…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Julian Becker , Klaus Gärtner , Robert Klanner , Rainer Richter
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