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Attempts to understand zero temperature phase transitions have forced physicists to consider a regime where the standard paradigms of condensed matter physics break down [1-4]. These quantum critical systems lack a simple description in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Kaden R. A. Hazzard , Erich J. Mueller

We present for the first time time-dependent density-matrix renormalization-group simulations (t-DMRG) at finite temperatures. It is demonstrated how a combination of finite-temperature t-DMRG and time-series prediction allows for an easy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Thomas Barthel , Ulrich Schollwöck , Steven R. White

We perform large-scale Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations for strongly interacting bosons in a 2D optical lattice trap, and confirm an excellent agreement with the benchmarking in-situ density measurements by the Chicago group [1]. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-16 Shiang Fang , Chia-Ming Chung , Ping Nang Ma , Pochung Chen , Daw-Wei Wang

We consider a quantum system of fixed size consisting of a regular chain of $n$-level subsystems, where $n$ is finite. Forming groups of $N$ subsystems each, we show that the strength of interaction between the groups scales with $N^{-…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hartmann , J. Gemmer , G. Mahler , O. Hess

Recently the scaling result $z=d$ for the dynamic critical exponent at the Bose glass to superfluid quantum phase transition has been questioned both on theoretical and numerical grounds. This motivates a careful evaluation of the critical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hannes Meier , Mats Wallin

We investigate the dynamic critical behaviour of a relativistic scalar field theory with $Z_2$ symmetry by calculating spectral functions of the order parameter at zero and non-vanishing momenta from first-principles classical-statistical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Dominik Schweitzer , Sören Schlichting , Lorenz von Smekal

We determine the dynamical critical exponent, $z$, appearing at the Bose glass to superfluid transition in two dimensions by performing large scale numerical studies of two microscopically different quantum models within the universality…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 R. Ng , E. S. Sorensen

We investigate the thermodynamics of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic trap. We show that the relevant parameters of the system (temperature, number N of atoms, harmonic oscillator length, deformation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Giorgini , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

The dynamics in quantum magnets can often be described by effective models with bosonic excitations obeying a hard-core constraint. Such models can be systematically derived by renormalization schemes such as continuous unitary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Benedikt Fauseweh , Joachim Stolze , Götz S. Uhrig

We study the thermodynamics of the relativistic quantum O($N$) model in two space dimensions. In the vicinity of the zero-temperature quantum critical point (QCP), the pressure can be written in the scaling form…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-24 A. Rancon , O. Kodio , N. Dupuis , P. Lecheminant

We solve for the time-dependent finite-size scaling functions of the 1D transverse-field Ising chain during a linear-in-time ramp of the field through the quantum critical point. We then simulate Mott-insulating bosons in a tilted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Michael Kolodrubetz , Bryan K. Clark , David A. Huse

At high temperature the infrared modes of a weakly coupled quantum field theory can be treated nonperturbatively in real time using the classical field approximation. We use this to introduce a nonperturbative approach to the calculation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gert Aarts

We investigate the critical behaviors of correlation length and critical exponents for strongly interacting bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice via quantum Monte Carlo simulations. By comparing the full numerical results to those…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Hao Lee , Shiang Fang , Daw-Wei Wang

We present a detailed investigation of the momentum-dependent self-energy Sigma(k) at zero frequency of weakly interacting bosons at the critical temperature T_c of Bose-Einstein condensation in dimensions 3<=D<4. Applying the functional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nils Hasselmann , Sascha Ledowski , Peter Kopietz

We directly calculate spectral functions in the O(N)-model at finite temperature within the framework of the Functional Renormalization group. Special emphasis is put on a fully numerical framework involving four-dimensional regulators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff , Nicolas Wink

Using high temperature expansions for the equal time correlator $S(q)$ and static susceptibility $\chi(q)$ for the t-J model, we present evidence for quantum critical (QC), $z\!=\!1$, behavior at intermediate temperatures in a broad range…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Alexander Sokol , Rodney L. Glenister , Rajiv R. P. Singh

If the zero-field transition in high temperature superconductors such as YBa_2Cu_3O_7-\delta is a critical point in the universality class of the 3-dimensional XY model, then the general theory of critical phenomena predicts the existence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dominic J. Lee , Ian D. Lawrie

Interacting bosons in optical lattices directly expose quantum phases in a clean, highly controllable environment. This requires engineering systems with very low entropies, but the resulting temperature--interaction ratios $T/U$ of present…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-22 M. Rodríguez Martín , T. A. Zaleski

We study finite temperature properties of metals close to an Ising-nematic quantum critical point in two spatial dimensions. In particular we show that at any finite temperature there is a regime where order parameter fluctuations are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Matthias Punk

We calculate the dynamic single-particle and many-particle correlation functions at non-zero temperature in one-dimensional trapped repulsive Bose gases. The decay for increasing distance between the points of these correlation functions is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. M. Bogoliubov , R. K. Bullough , C. Malyshev , J. Timonen
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