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The cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and cold dark matter (CDM) model ($\Lambda\text{CDM}$) is one of the pillars of modern cosmology and is widely used as the de facto theoretical model by current and forthcoming surveys. As the nature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Rubén Arjona , Alessandro Melchiorri , Savvas Nesseris

Strong lensing has developed into an important astrophysical tool for probing both cosmology and galaxies (their structures, formations, and evolutions). Now several hundreds of strong lens systems produced by massive galaxies have been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shuo Cao , Zong-Hong Zhu

Extending the approach developed by Ara\'ujo and Stoeger [1] and improved in Ara\'ujo {\it et al} [2], we have shown how to construct dust-filled $\Lambda \neq 0$ Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological models from FLRW…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 M. E. Araujo , W. S. Stoeger , R. C. Arcuri , M. L. Bedran

A convincing explanation for the nature of the dark energy and dark matter is still missing. In recent works a RG-improved swiss-cheese cosmology with an evolving cosmological constant dependent on the \sch radius has been proven to be a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Alfio Bonanno , Ayan Mitra , Vasilios Zarikas

This paper presents the cosmological applications of the quasispherical Szekeres model. The quasispherical Szekeres model is an exact solution of the Einstein field equations, which represents a time-dependent mass dipole superposed on a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Bolejko

Several models based on General Relativity and Modified Gravity aim to reproduce the observed universe with precision comparable to the flat-$\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. In this study, we investigate the consistency of some of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Fernanda Oliveira , Bruno Ribeiro , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui

In this paper, we propose a new method to use the strong lensing data sets to constrain a cosmological model. By taking the ratio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Nannan Wang , Lixin Xu

The quasi-spherical Szekeres dust solutions are a generalization of the spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi dust models where the spherical shells of constant mass are non-concentric. The quasi-spherical Szekeres dust solutions can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 A. A. Coley , N. Layden , D. D. McNutt

The assumption of a flat Universe that follows the cosmological principle, i.e., that the universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic at large scales, comprises one of the core foundations of the standard cosmological model --…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Mariana L. S. Dias , Antônio F. B. da Cunha , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Jonathan Morais

Given the remarkable success of the $\Lambda$CDM model in fitting various cosmological observations, a pertinent question in assessing the phenomenological viability of modified gravity theories is whether they can reproduce an exactly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Saikat Chakraborty , Jibitesh Dutta , Daniele Gregoris , Khamphee Karwan , Wompherdeiki Khyllep

Do current observational data confirm the assumptions of the cosmological principle, or is there statistical evidence for deviations from spatial homogeneity on large scales? To address these questions, we developed a flexible framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Matthias Redlich , Krzysztof Bolejko , Sven Meyer , Geraint F. Lewis , Matthias Bartelmann

We exploit the 1+1+2 formalism to covariantly describe the inhomogeneous and anisotropic Szekeres models. It is shown that an \emph{average scale length} can be defined \emph{covariantly} which satisfies a 2d equation of motion driven from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos

An analysis of null geodesics in Schwarzschild de Sitter space is presented with special attention to their global `bending angles', local measurable angles, and the involvement of the cosmological constant. We make use of a general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Dmitri Lebedev , Kayll Lake

Conformally flat spherically symmetric cosmological models representing a charged perfect fluid as well as a bulk viscous fluid distribution have been obtained. The cosmological constant \Lambda is found positive and is a decreasing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Anirudh Pradhan , Om Prakash Pandey

With the high-precision data from current and upcoming experiments, it becomes increasingly important to perform consistency tests of the standard cosmological model. In this work, we focus on consistency measures between different data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Andrina Nicola , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

Strong field (exact) solutions of the gravitational field equations of General Relativity in the presence of a Cosmological Constant are investigated. In particular, a full exact solution is derived within the inhomogeneous Szekeres-Szafron…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. V. Kraniotis , S. B. Whitehouse

Exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations describing a spherically symmetric cosmological model without a big bang or any other kind of singularity recently obtained by Dadhich and Patel (2000) are revisited. The matter content of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Anirudh Pradhan , Kashika Srivastava , Amrit Lal Ahuja

We augment the `QUAsi-symmetric Stellarator Repository' (QUASR) to include vacuum field stellarators with quasihelical symmetry using a globalized optimization workflow. The database now has almost 370,000 quasisaxisymmetry and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Andrew Giuliani , Eduardo Rodríguez , Marina Spivak

The high precision attained by cosmological data in the last few years has increased the interest in exact solutions. Analytic expressions for solutions in the Standard Model are presented here for all combinations of $\Lambda = 0$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 R. Aldrovandi , R. R. Cuzinatto , L. G. Medeiros

A rigorous demonstration that given appropriate data on our past light cone leads to the determination of the metric functions and all their time derivatives on our past light cone is presented, thus showing how to evolve the solution we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. E. Araujo , W. R. Stoeger