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We study a complex action theory (CAT) whose path runs over not only past but also future. We show that if we regard a matrix element defined in terms of the future state at time $T_B$ and the past state at time $T_A$ as an expectation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Keiichi Nagao , Holger Bech Nielsen

In quantum theory its action is usually taken to be real, but we can consider another theory whose action is complex. In addition, in the Feynman path integral, the time integration is usually performed over the period between the initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Keiichi Nagao , Holger Bech Nielsen

Studying the time development of the expectation value in the future-not-included complex action theory, we point out that the momentum relation (the relation analogous to $p=\frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{q}}$), which was derived via the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Keiichi Nagao , Holger Bech Nielsen

In the future-included real action theory whose path runs over not only past but also future, we demonstrate a theorem, which states that the normalized matrix element of a Hermitian operator $\hat{\cal O}$ defined in terms of the future…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Keiichi Nagao , Holger Bech Nielsen

It is noted that quantum theory includes the correspondence principle which is independent of the value of quantum corrections. Some consequences of this generalized correspondence principle are considered. For example, it is discussed how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Joseph Manjavidze

In a companion paper (hereafter referred to as Paper I), we have presented an attempt to derive the finite-dimensional abstract quantum formalism from a set of physically comprehensible assumptions. In this paper, we formulate a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip Goyal

According to quantum mechanics, statements about the future made by sentient beings like us are, in general, neither true nor false; they must satisfy a many-valued logic. I propose that the truth value of such a statement should be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Anthony Sudbery

In the complex action theory whose path runs over not only past but also future we study a normalized matrix element of an operator $\hat{\cal O}$ defined in terms of the future state at the latest time $T_B$ and the past state at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Keiichi Nagao , Holger Bech Nielsen

It is the purpose of the present article to collect arguments for, that there should exist in fact -- although not necessarily yet found -- some law, which imply an adjustment to special features to occur in the future. In our own "complex…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Holger Bech Nielsen

In the future-included complex and real action theories whose paths run over not only the past but also the future, we briefly review the theorem on the normalized matrix element of an operator $\hat{\cal O}$, which is defined in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Keiichi Nagao , Holger Bech Nielsen

These lecture notes cover basic automata-theoretic concepts and logical formalisms for the modeling and verification of concurrent and distributed systems. Many of these concepts naturally extend the classical automata and logics over…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Benedikt Bollig , Paul Gastin

In a companion paper (hereafter referred to as Paper I), we have presented an attempt to derive the finite-dimensional abstract quantum formalism within the framework of information geometry. In this paper, we formulate a correspondence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-20 Philip Goyal

The logic of a physical theory reflects the structure of the propositions referring to the behaviour of a physical system in the domain of the relevant theory. It is argued in relation to classical mechanics that the propositional structure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Vassilios Karakostas

A mathematical notion of interaction is introduced for noncommutative dynamical systems, i.e., for one parameter groups of *-automorphisms of $\Cal B(H)$ endowed with a certain causal structure. With any interaction there is a well-defined…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 William Arveson

In the paper, elements of the system theory of time are presented, mathematical models for time are constructed, and various properties are deduced from the main principles of the system theory of time. This theory is a far-reaching…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Burgin

The correspondence principle is important in quantum theory on both the fundamental and practical levels: it is needed to connect theory to experiment, and for calculations in the technologically important domain lying between the atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Takahiro Kawai , Henry P. Stapp

Physics takes for granted that interacting physical systems with no common history are independent, before their interaction. This principle is time-asymmetric, for no such restriction applies to systems with no common future, after an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huw Price

Contents: 1. Introduction. 2. The Early Years. 2.1 Living Without Field Theory. 2.2 Initial Postulates. 2.3 Further Postulates. 2.4 QCD and a Final Postulate. 2.5 Analyticity in Field Theory. 3. Axiomatic S-Matrix Theory. 3.1 Unitarity,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan. R. White

The notions of time and causality are revisited, as well as the A- and B-theory of time, in order to determine which theory of time is most compatible with relativistic spacetimes. By considering orientable spacetimes and defining a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Daniel D. Sega , Daniel Galviz

Relationships between current theories, and relationships between current theories and the sought theory of quantum gravity (QG), play an essential role in motivating the need for QG, aiding the search for QG, and defining what would count…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Karen Crowther
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