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We develop a theory of extensions of hyperfields that generalizes the notion of field extensions. Since hyperfields have a multivalued addition, we must consider two kinds of extensions that we call weak hyperfield extensions and strong…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-13 Steven Creech

We report the observation of field emission from InP nanocrystals epitaxially grown on an array of p-Si nanotips. We prove that field emission can be enhanced by covering the InP nanocrystals with graphene. The measurements are performed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 L. Iemmo , A. Di Bartolomeo , F. Giubileo , G. Luongo , M. Passacantando , G. Niu , F. Hatami , O. Skibitzki , T. Schroeder

The problem of calculation of the enhancement factor due to the strong pion final state interaction is reexamined in the light of recent interest in understanding of the origine of the $\Delta I=1/2$ rule and calculations of the CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tran N. Truong

We discuss the multipolar expansion of the electromagnetic field with an emphasis on the radiated field. We investigate if the employment of Jefimenko's equations brings a new insight into the calculation of the radiation field. We show…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. Vrejoiu , R. Zus

A strong electron-phonon interaction in a metal increases the electron density of states in the vicinity of the Fermi energy dramatically. This phenomenon is called electron-phonon mass enhancement. In this paper the question is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gerd Bergmann

Measured field electron emission (FE) current-voltage Im(Vm) data are traditionally analysed via Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plots, as ln{Im/(Vm)**2} vs 1/Vm. These have been used since 1929, because in 1928 FN predicted they would be linear. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Richard G. Forbes

A fully irreducible outer automorphism phi of the free group F_n of rank n has an expansion factor which often differs from the expansion factor of the inverse of phi. Nevertheless, we prove that the ratio between the logarithms of the…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Handel , Lee Mosher

We have studied the variation in fine-structure splitting (FSS) under application of vertical electric field in a range of quantum dots grown by different methods. In each sample we confirm that this energy splitting changes linearly over…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-23 M. A. Pooley , A. J. Bennett , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , A. J. Shields

Recent years have seen increased interest to plasmonic enhancement of nonlinear optical effects, yet there remains an uncertainty of what are the limits of this enhancement. We present a simple and physically transparent theory of plasmonic…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Jacob B Khurgin , Greg Sun

Magnetic bilayers with different magnetic anisotropy directions are interesting for spintronic appli- cations as they offer the possibility to engineer tilted remnant magnetization states. We investigate the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Jun-Wen Xu , Volker Sluka , Bartek Kardasz , Mustafa Pinarbasi , Andrew D. Kent

Extracting the three dimensional power spectrum from the 2D distribution of galaxies has become a standard tool of cosmology. This extraction requires some assumptions about the scaling of the power spectrum with redshift; all treatments to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Scranton , S. Dodelson

Detector counting rate nonlinearity, though a known problem, is commonly ignored in the analysis of angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy where modern multichannel electron detection schemes using analog intensity scales are used. We…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-12 T. J. Reber , N. C. Plumb , J. A. Waugh , D. S. Dessau

As a light beam is produced by an amplification of modes of the zero point field in its source, this field cannot be distinguished; consequently a nonlinear optical effect is a function of the total field. However, we generally prefer to…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacques Moret-Bailly

In this paper we discuss the field enhancement due to surface plasmons resonances of metallic nanostructures, in particular nano spheres on top of a metal, and find maximum field enhancement of the order of 10^2, intensities enhancement of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Nicolas Garcia , Ming Bai

Experimental results for sub-barrier nuclear fusion reactions show cross section enhancements with respect to bare nuclei which are generally larger than those expected according to electron screening calculations. We point out that energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Fiorentini , C. Rolfs , F. L. Villante , B. Ricci

We consider the motion of a nonrelativistic electron in the field of two strong monochromatic light waves propagating counter to each other. The matrix elements of emission and absorption are found. An expression is obtained for the gain of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 K. V. Ivanyan

Z. Xu, et al. [Phys. Rev. A 103, 023114 (2021)], have reported a measurement for the enhancement factor $\kappa$, which characterizes the overlap of the electron wavefunction with the noble-gas nucleus in Cs-$^{129}$Xe spin-exchange optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 B. Saam

It is known that every planar graph has a planar embedding where edges are represented by non-crossing straight-line segments. We study the planar slope number, i.e., the minimum number of distinct edge-slopes in such a drawing of a planar…

Methods to increase the light scattered from small particles can help improve the sensitivity of many sensing techniques. Here, we investigate the role multiple scattering plays in perturbing the scattered signal when a particle is added to…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Joel Berk , Matthew R. Foreman

Let $k$ be a finite field extension of the function field $\bfF_p(T)$ and $\bar{k}$ its algebraic closure. We count points in projective space $\Bbb P ^{n-1}(\bar{k})$ with given height and of fixed degree $d$ over the field $k$. If…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Jeffrey Lin Thunder , Martin Widmer