中文
相关论文

相关论文: A simple model of pointlike spacetime defects and …

200 篇论文

A Lorentz-noninvariant modification of quantum electrodynamics (QED) is considered, which has photons described by the nonbirefringent sector of modified Maxwell theory and electrons described by the standard Dirac theory. These photons and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-04 E. Kant , F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Schreck

It is argued that the `problem of time' in quantum gravity necessitates a refinement of the local inertial structure of the world, demanding a replacement of the usual Minkowski line element by a 4+2n dimensional pseudo-Euclidean line…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joy Christian

We analyze recent results concerning the hypothesis of a privileged direction in the space-time that is made by considering a background of the Lorentz symmetry violation determined by a fixed spacelike vector field and the analysis of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

All quadratic translation- and gauge-invariant photon operators for Lorentz breakdown are included into the Stueckelberg Lagrangian for massive photons in a generalized \xi-gauge. The corresponding dispersion relation and tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mauro Cambiaso , Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting

A new presentation of the Borchers-Buchholz result of the Lorentz-invariance of the energy-momentum spectrum in theories with broken Lorentz symmetry is given in terms of properties of the Green's functions of microcausal Bose and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bros , H. Epstein

The covariant understanding of dispersion relations as level sets of Hamilton functions on phase space enables us to derive the most general dispersion relation compatible with homogeneous and isotropic spacetimes. We use this concept to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Leonardo Barcaroli , Lukas K. Brunkhorst , Giulia Gubitosi , Niccoló Loret , Christian Pfeifer

We consider effective model where photons interact with scalar field corresponding to conformal excitations of the internal space (geometrical moduli/gravexcitons). We demonstrate that this interaction results in a modified dispersion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Viktor Baukh , Alexander Zhuk , Tina Kahniashvili

We use our previously developed identification of dispersion relations with Hamilton functions on phase space to locally implement the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e dispersion relation in the momentum spaces at each point of a generic curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Leonardo Barcaroli , Lukas K. Brunkhorst , Giulia Gubitosi , Niccoló Loret , Christian Pfeifer

Quantum Space Time may be characterized by a plethora of novel phenomena, such as Lorentz violations and non-trivial refractive indices, stochastic metric fluctuation effects leading to decoherence of quantum matter and non-commutativity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nick E. Mavromatos

One of the striking features of QED is that charged particles create a coherent cloud of photons. The resultant coherent state vectors of photons generate a non-trivial representation of the localized algebra of observables that do not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 M. Asorey , A. P. Balachandran , G. Marmo , A. R. de Queiroz

Cosmic structures determine how light propagates through the Universe and consequently must be taken into account in the interpretation of observations. In the standard cosmological model at the largest scales, such structures are either…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Samae Bagheri , Dominik J. Schwarz

In a model of physics taking place on a discrete set of points that approximates Minkowski space, one might perhaps expect there to be an empirically identifiable preferred frame. However, the work of Dowker, Bombelli, Henson, and Sorkin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Adrian Kent

This paper focuses on additional inspections concerning the fermionic sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME). In this context, our main effort in this contribution is to investigate effects of Lorentz-symmetry violation (LSV) on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 João Paulo S. Melo , José A. Helayël-Neto

In this brief, and by no means complete, review I discuss situations in string theory, in which Lorentz Invariance Violation may occur in a way consistent with world-sheet conformal invariance, thereby leading to acceptable, in principle,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-07 Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

Lorentz invariance is one of the foundations of modern physics; however, Lorentz violation may happen from the perspective of quantum gravity, and plenty of studies on Lorentz violation have arisen in recent years. As a good tool to explore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Jie Zhu , Bo-Qiang Ma

In the last decades, noncommutative spacetimes and their deformed relativistic symmetries have usually been studied in the context of field theory, replacing the ordinary Minkowski background with an algebra of noncommutative coordinates.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Alessandro Moia

In papers on primary state diffusion (Percival 1994, 1995), numerical estimates suggested that fluctuations in the space-time metric on the scale of the Planck time (10^-44s) could be detected using atom interferometers. In this paper we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ian C. Percival , Walter T. Strunz

We reconsider an alternative theory of the QED with the photon as a massless vector Nambu-Goldstone boson and show that the underlying spontaneous Lorentz violation caused by the vector field vacuum expectation value, while being…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , Z. Kepuladze , G. Tatishvili

Broken spacetime symmetries might emerge from a fundamental physical theory. The effective low-energy theory might be expected to exhibit violations of supersymmetry and Lorentz invariance. Some illustrative models which combine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 M. S. Berger

Investigations of the possibility that some novel ``quantum" properties of spacetime might induce a modification dispersion relation focused at first on scenarios with Planck-scale violations of Lorentz symmetry. More recently several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Gianluca Mandanici , Andrea Procaccini