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A consistent theory of faster-than-light particles (tachyons) can be built replacing the standard Lorentz-invariant approach to the quantum field theory of tachyons by the Lorentz-covariant one, invoking a concept of the preferred reference…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Vassili F. Perepelitsa

Lorentz invariance is a cornerstone of modern physics, yet its possible violation remains both theoretically intriguing and experimentally significant. In this work, using quantum electrodynamics as an example, we explore how Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Zurab Kepuladze

One of the most studied approaches in phenomenology to introduce the breaking of Lorentz symmetry is the generic approach. This consist on the modification of the free particle dispersion relation by the addition of an extra power law term…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

The free photon dispersion relation is a reference quantity for high precision tests of Lorentz Invariance. We first outline theoretical approaches to a conceivable Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV). Next we address phenomenological tests…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-16 Wolfgang Bietenholz

Scattering of electromagnetic fields by a defect layer embedded in a slow-light periodically layered ambient medium exhibits phenomena markedly different from typical scattering problems. In a slow-light periodic medium, constructed by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Stephen P. Shipman , Aaron T. Welters

The standard model of cosmology is based on the hypothesis that the Universe is spatially homogeneous and isotropic. When interpreting most observations, this cosmological principle is applied stricto sensu: the light emitted by distant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Pierre Fleury

It is proposed that the propagation of light in disordered photonic lattices can be harnessed as a random projection that preserves distances between a set of projected vectors. This mapping is enabled by the complex evolution matrix of a…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Mohammad-Ali Miri

Lorentz and CPT invariance are among the symmetries that can be investigated with ultrahigh precision in subatomic physics. Being spacetime symmetries, Lorentz and CPT invariance can be violated by minuscule amounts in many theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Ralf Lehnert

Electrodynamics with a local and linear constitutive law is used as a framework for models violating Lorentz covariance. The constitutive tensor of such a construction is irreducibly decomposed into three independent pieces. The principal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Yakov Itin

Using a \emph{gedanken} experiment providing presumably a minimal inaccuracy the uncertainty contributions to the space-time measurement are precisely evaluated for clock and mirror respectively. The resulting expression of minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Maziashvili

Lorentz invariance belongs to the fundamental symmetries of nature. It is basic for the successful Standard Model of Particle Physics. Nevertheless, within the last decades, Lorentz invariance has been repeatedly questioned. In fact, there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

The axion modified electrodynamics is usually used as a model for description of possible violation of Lorentz invariance in field theory. The low-energy manifestation of Lorentz violation can hopefully be observed in experiments with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yakov Itin

In a model with Lorentz invariance violation implemented through modified dispersion relations, we estimate the rate for the decay process gamma -> 3 gamma and find that it provides a relevant bound on Lorentz invariance violation.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Graciela Gelmini , Shmuel Nussinov , Carlos E. Yaguna

A relativistic theory for neutrino superluminality is presented (in principle, the same mechanism applies also to other fermions). The theory involves the standard-model particles and one additional heavy sterile neutrino with an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 F. R. Klinkhamer

Certain remnants of a quantum spacetime foam can be modeled by a distribution of defects embedded in a flat classical spacetime. The presence of such spacetime defects affects the propagation of elementary particles. In this article, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 F. R. Klinkhamer , F. Sorba

The notion of uniform and/or constant tensor fields of rank $>0$ is incompatible with general curved spacetimes. This work considers the consequences of certain tensor-valued coefficients for Lorentz violation in the Standard-Model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Charles D. Lane

It is well known that a fundamental theorem of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) set in at spacetime ensures the CPT invariance of the theory. This symmetry is strictly connected to the Lorentz covariance, and consequently to the fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Vito Antonelli , Lino Miramonti , Marco Danilo Claudio Torri

Consider the motion of a charged, point particle moving in the complement of a Poisson distribution of hard sphere scatterers in two dimensions under the effect of a fixed magnetic field. Building on, and extending a coupling method…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-07 Christopher Lutsko , Balint Toth

We perform the covariant canonical quantization of the CPT- and Lorentz-symmetry-violating photon sector of the minimal Standard-Model Extension, which contains a general (timelike, lightlike, or spacelike) fixed background tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-08 D. Colladay , P. McDonald , J. P. Noordmans , R. Potting

Artificial defects embedded in periodic structures are important foundation for creating localized states with vast range of applications in condensed matter physics, photonics and acoustics. In photonics, localized states are extensively…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Hamidreza Ramezani , Pankaj Jha , Yuan Wang , Xiang Zhang