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Lorentz violation (LV) is predicted by some quantum gravity (QG) candidates, wherein the canonical energy-momentum dispersion relation, $E^2=p^2+m^2$, is modified. Consequently, new phenomenons beyond the standard model are predicted.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma

We present a brief review of our recent work [1] on asymmetrically warped brane models, where the background metric is characterized by different time and space warp factors. In particular we examine the case of bulk photons and we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos , P. Pasipoularides

While it has often been proposed that, fundamentally, Lorentz-invariance is not respected in a quantum theory of gravity, it has been difficult to reconcile deviations from Lorentz-invariance with quantum field theory. The most commonly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Sabine Hossenfelder

Finsler geometry serves as a fundamental and natural extension of Riemannian geometry, providing a valuable framework for investigating Lorentz violation in spacetime. Previous studies have treated the Finsler structures associated with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Jie Zhu , Hao Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

The assumption of Lorentz invariance is one of the founding principles of Modern Physics and violation of it would have profound implications to our understanding of the universe. For instance, certain theories attempting a unified theory…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Michael Daniel

Finsler geometry is a natural and fundamental generalization of Riemann geometry, and is a tool to research Lorentz invariance violation. We find the connection between the most general modified dispersion relation and a pseudo-Finsler…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Jie Zhu , Bo-Qiang Ma

A Lorentz invariant statistical model is presented for rotational fluctuations in the local inertial frame that arise from new quantum degrees of freedom of space-time. The model assumes invariant classical causal structure, and a Planck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Craig Hogan , Ohkyung Kwon , Jonathan Richardson

It is by now clear that infrared sector of QED has an intriguingly complex structure. Based on earlier pioneering works on this subject, two of us recently proposed a simple modification of QED by constructing a generalization of the $U(1)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. P. Balachandran , S. Kurkcuoglu , A. R. de Queiroz , S. Vaidya

We study potentially observable consequences of spatiotemporal discreteness for the motion of massive and massless particles. First we describe some simple intrinsic models for the motion of a massive point particle in a fixed causal set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Fay Dowker , Lydia Philpott , Rafael Sorkin

The Lorentz covariant theory of propagation of light in the (weak) gravitational fields of N-body systems consisting of arbitrarily moving point-like bodies with constant masses is constructed. The theory is based on the Lienard-Wiechert…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei M. Kopeikin , Gerhard Schafer

The recent direct detection of gravitational waves reported by Advanced LIGO has inspired the current article. In this context, a particular Lorentz-violating framework for classical, massive particles is the focus. The latter is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 M. Schreck

The average time delay of photons due to multiple interactions with gravitons of the background is computed in a frame of the model of low-energy quantum gravity by the author. The two variants of evaluation of the lifetime of a virtual…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Michael A. Ivanov

Using a form of modified dispersion relations derived in the context of quantum geometry, we investigate limits set by current observations on potential corrections to Lorentz invariance. We use a phenomological model in which there are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomasz J. Konopka , Seth A. Major

The spontaneous breakdown of 4-dimensional Lorentz invariance in the framework of QED with the nonlinear vector potential constraint A_{\mu}^{2}=M^{2}(where M is a proposed scale of the Lorentz violation) is shown to manifest itself only as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. T. Azatov , J. L. Chkareuli

The problem of propagation of photons and massive vector mesons in the presence of Lorenz and CPT invariance violating medium is studied when the parity-odd medium is bounded by a hyperplane separating it from the vacuum. The solutions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. A. Andrianov , S. S. Kolevatov , R. Soldati

We propose an ansatz for encoding the physics of nonlocal spacetime defects in the Green's functions for a scalar field theory defined on a causal set. This allows us to numerically study the effects of nonlocal spacetime defects on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Christopher D. Carone , Noah L. Donald

The interactions of different particle species with the foamy space-time fluctuations expected in quantum gravity theories may not be universal, in which case different types of energetic particles may violate Lorentz invariance by varying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos , A. S. Sakharov

The interest of part of the quantum-gravity community in the possibility of Planck-scale-deformed Lorentz symmetry is also fueled by the opportunities for testing the relevant scenarios with analyses, from a signal-propagation perspective,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Antonino MarcianÒ , Marco Matassa , Giacomo Rosati

We describe space--time fluctuations by means of small fluctuations of the metric on a given background metric. From a minimally coupled Klein--Gordon equation we obtain within a weak-field approximation up to second order and an averaging…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ertan Göklü , Claus Lämmerzahl

If the structure of spacetime is discrete, then Lorentz symmetry should only be an approximation, valid at long length scales. At finite lattice spacings there will be small corrections to the Dirac evolution that could in principle be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Todd A. Brun , Leonard Mlodinow