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We study the temporal evolution of a central spin-1/2 (qubit) coupled to the environment which is chosen to be a spin-1/2 transverse XY spin chain. We explore the entire phase diagram of the spin-Hamiltonian and investigate the behavior of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shraddha Sharma , Victor Mukherjee , Amit Dutta

We study the Loschmidt echo (LE) in a central spin model in which a central spin is globally coupled to an environment (E) which is subjected to a small and sudden quench at $t=0$ so that its state at $t=0^+$, remains the same as the ground…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Victor Mukherjee , Shraddha Sharma , Amit Dutta

The Loschmidt echo (LE) is a measure of the sensitivity of quantum mechanics to perturbations in the evolution operator. It is defined as the overlap of two wave functions evolved from the same initial state but with slightly different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fernando M. Cucchietti

We study the Loschmidt echo (LE) of a coupled system consisting of a central spin and its surrounding environment described by a general XY spin-chain model. The quantum dynamics of the LE is shown to be remarkably influenced by the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Zi-Gang Yuan , Ping Zhang , Shu-Shen Li

Loschmidt echo (LE) is a measure of reversibility and sensitivity to perturbations of quantum evolutions. For weak perturbations its decay rate is given by the width of the local density of states (LDOS). When the perturbation is strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Natalia Ares , Diego A. Wisniacki

We study the response to sudden local perturbations of highly excited Quantum Ising Spin Chains. The key quantity encoding this response is the overlap between time-dependent wave functions, which we write as a two-times Loschmidt echo. Its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Carla Lupo , Marco Schiró

A quantum phase transition is generally thought to imprint distinctive characteristics on the nonequilibrium dynamics of a closed quantum system. Specifically, the Loschmidt echo after a sudden quench to a quantum critical point $-$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-09 R. Jafari , Henrik Johannesson

A critically enhanced decay of the Loschmidt echo is characteristic of sudden quench dynamics near a quantum phase transition. Here, we demonstrate that the decay and revival of the Loschmidt echo follows power-law scaling in the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Myung-Joong Hwang , Bo-Bo Wei , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

We study the short-time stability of quantum dynamics in quasi-one-dimensional systems with respect to small localized perturbations of the potential. To this end, we address, analytically and numerically, the decay of the Loschmidt echo…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Arseni Goussev

A local excitation in a quantum many-spin system evolves deterministically. A time-reversal procedure, involving the inversion of the signs of every energy and interaction, should produce the excitation revival. This idea, experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Pablo R. Zangara , Denise Bendersky , Patricia R. Levstein , Horacio M. Pastawski

The notion of a dynamical quantum phase transition (DQPT) was recently introduced in [Heyl et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 135704 (2013)] as the non-analytic behavior of the Loschmidt echo at critical times in the thermodynamic limit. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Markus Schmitt , Stefan Kehrein

Using the Standard Map model, this study explores the quantum Loschmidt Echo (LE) decay laws for mixed-type phase spaces, including edge of chaos and chaotic sea regimes. A universal decay law is proposed and numerically verified,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Wenjun Shi

We study the transition of a quantum system $S $ from a pure state to a mixed one, which is induced by the quantum criticality of the surrounding system $E$ coupled to it. To characterize this transition quantitatively, we carefully examine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. T. Quan , Z. Song , X. F. Liu , P. Zanardi , C. P. Sun

The Loschmidt echo (LE) is a magnitude that measures the sensitivity of quantum dynamics to perturbations in the Hamiltonian. For a certain regime of the parameters, the LE decays exponentially with a rate given by the Lyapunov exponent of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fernando M. Cucchietti , Horacio M. Pastawski , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

In the long quest to identify and compensate the sources of decoherence in many-body systems far from the ground state, the varied family of Loschmidt echoes (LEs) became an invaluable tool in several experimental techniques. A LE involves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Claudia M. Sánchez , Ana Karina Chattah , Horacio M. Pastawski

We investigate the Loschmidt echo in a one-dimensional spin chain having Kitaev-type interaction in constant and kicked magnetic fields. The Loschmidt echo for the initial states having different magnon excitations shows long-time revivals…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Vimalesh Kumar Vimal , H. Wanare , V. Subrahmanyam

The Loschmidt echo is a measure of the stability and reversibility of quantum evolution under perturbations of the Hamiltonian. One of the expected and most relevant characteristics of this quantity for chaotic systems is an exponential…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Ignacio Garcia-Mata , Diego A. Wisniacki

We study a particular type of local quench in a generic quantum critical one-dimensional system, using conformal field theory (CFT) techniques, and providing numerical checks of the results in free fermion systems. The system is initially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jean-Marie Stéphan , Jérôme Dubail

The Loschmidt echo is investigated to track the effect of the local QDP. It is also quite sensitive to whether the background dynamics is integrable or not. For the integrable case, viz. the Heisenberg model, the Loschmidt echo depends on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Saikat Sur , V. Subrahmanyam

If a magnetic polarization excess is locally injected in a crystal of interacting spins, this "excitation" would spread as consequence of spin-spin interactions. Such an apparently irreversible process is known as spin diffusion and it can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Pablo R. Zangara , Horacio M. Pastawski
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