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We consider the challenging problem of obtaining an analytic understanding of realistic astrophysical dynamics in the presence of a Vainshtein screened fifth force arising from infrared modifications of General Relativity. In particular, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Melinda Andrews , Yi-Zen Chu , Mark Trodden

The class of Galileon scalar fields theories encapsulate the Vainshtein screening mechanism which is characteristic of a large range of infrared modified theories of gravity. Such theories can lead to testable departures from General…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Claudia de Rham , John T. Giblin , Andrew J. Tolley

In the context of a cubic Galileon model in which the Vainshtein mechanism suppresses the scalar field interactions with matter, we study low-density stars with slow rotation and static relativistic stars. We develop an expansion scheme to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Javier Chagoya , Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

A method for calculating the retarded Green's function for the gravitational wave equation in Friedmann-Roberson-Walker spacetimes, within the formalism of linearized Einstein gravity is developed. Hadamard's general solution to Cauchy's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. R. Caldwell

We use latest data from solar system planetary orbital motions to put constraints on some Galileon-induced precessional effects. Due to the Vainshtein mechanism, the Galileon-type spherically symmetric field of a monopole induces a small,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Lorenzo Iorio

Electromagnetic and gravitational radiation do not propagate solely on the null cone in a generic curved spacetime. They develop "tails," traveling at all speeds equal to and less than unity. If sizeable, this off-the-null-cone effect could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yi-Zen Chu , Glenn D. Starkman

The Vainshtein mechanism is known as an efficient way of screening the fifth force around a matter source in modified gravity. This has been verified mainly in highly symmetric matter configurations. To study how the Vainshtein mechanism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Hiromu Ogawa , Takashi Hiramatsu , Tsutomu Kobayashi

We compute the scalar gravitational radiation from a binary pulsar system in the simplest model that exhibits the Vainshtein mechanism. The mechanism is successful in screening the effect from scalar fields conformally coupled to matter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley , Daniel H. Wesley

We develop a full four-dimensional numerical code to study scalar gravitational radiation emitted from binary systems and probe the Vainshtein mechanism in situations that break the static and spherical symmetry, relevant for binary pulsars…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Furqan Dar , Claudia de Rham , J. Tate Deskins , John T. Giblin , Andrew J. Tolley

We calculate the power emitted in scalar modes for a binary systems, including binary pulsars, with a conformal coupling to the most general Galileon effective field theory by considering perturbations around a static, spherical background.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-08 Claudia de Rham , Andrew Matas , Andrew J. Tolley

We analyse the speed of gravitational waves in coupled Galileon models with an equation of state $\omega_\phi=-1$ now and a ghost-free Minkowski limit. We find that the gravitational waves propagate much faster than the speed of light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

We consider a disformal coupling between Standard Model matter and a cubic Galileon scalar sector, assumed to be a relict of some other physics that solves the cosmological constant problem rather than a solution in its own right. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Michaela G. Lawrence , David Seery , Christian T. Byrnes

We study the propagation and emission of gravitational waves in the metric-affine formulation of the bumblebee model, where spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking arises from a vector field acquiring a nonvanishing vacuum expectation value.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 A. A. Araújo Filho

We study relativistic stars in Hordenski theories that evade the gravitational wave constraints and exhibit the Vainshtein mechanism, focusing on a model based on the cubic Galileon Lagrangian. We derive the scalar field profile for static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Hiromu Ogawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Kazuya Koyama

We develop a numerical algorithm to solve the high-order nonlinear derivative-coupling equation associated with the quartic Galileon model, and implement it in a modified version of the RAMSES N-body code to study the effect of the Galileon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Baojiu Li , Alexandre Barreira , Carlton M. Baugh , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Kazuya Koyama , Silvia Pascoli , Gong-Bo Zhao

Previous work in the literature has studied gravitational radiation in black-hole collisions at the speed of light. In particular, it had been proved that the perturbative field equations may all be reduced to equations in only two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Giampiero Esposito

Starting from the general Horndeski action, we derive the most general effective theory for scalar perturbations around flat space that allows us to screen fifth forces via the Vainshtein mechanism. The effective theory is described by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

The Galileon model is a modified gravity theory that may provide an explanation for the accelerated expansion of the Universe. This model does not suffer from instabilities or ghost problems (normally associated with higher-order derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-02 J. Neveu , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , A. Conley , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , P. Astier , J. Guy , E. Babichev

Theories of modified gravity, in both the linear and fully non-linear regime, are often studied under the assumption that the evolution of the new (often scalar) degree of freedom present in the theory is quasi-static. This approximation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Hans A. Winther , Pedro G. Ferreira

Previous work in the literature has studied gravitational radiation in black-hole collisions at the speed of light. In particular, it had been proved that the perturbative field equations may all be reduced to equations in only two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Giampiero Esposito
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