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A stochastic process, when subject to resetting to its initial condition at a constant rate, generically reaches a non-equilibrium steady state. We study analytically how the steady state is approached in time and find an unusual relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Satya N. Majumdar , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Gregory Schehr

We propose a model based on a generalized effective Hamiltonian for studying the effect of noise in quantum computations. The system-environment interactions are taken into account by including stochastic fluctuating terms in the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. C. Cheng , R. J. Silbey

We investigate the total stochastic entropy production of a two-level bosonic open quantum system under protocols of time dependent coupling to a harmonic environment. These processes are intended to represent the measurement of a system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 D. Matos , L. Kantorovich , I. J. Ford

The theory of stochastic resetting asserts that restarting a stochastic process can expedite its completion. In this paper, we study the escape process of a Brownian particle in an open Hamiltonian system that suffers noise-enhanced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Julia Cantisán , Alexandre R. Nieto , Jesús M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

We consider stochastic thermodynamics as a theory of statistical inference for experimentally observed fluctuating time-series. To that end, we introduce a general framework for quantifying the knowledge about the dynamical state of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bernhard Altaner , Jürgen Vollmer

We use large deviation methods to calculate rates of noise-induced transitions between states in multistable genetic networks. We analyze a synthetic biochemical circuit, the toggle switch, and compare the results to those obtained from a…

Stochastic systems feature, in general, both coherent dynamics and incoherent transitions between different states. We propose a method to identify the coherent part in the full counting statistics for the transitions. The proposal is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Philipp Stegmann , Jürgen König , Stephan Weiss

We propose to introduce a new stochastic process in molecular dynamics in order to improve the description of the nucleon emission process from a hot nucleus. We give momentum fluctuations originating from the momentum width of the nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Akira Ono , Hisashi Horiuchi

Of indisputable relevance for non-equilibrium thermodynamics, fluctuations theorems have been generalized to the framework of quantum thermodynamics, with the notion of work playing a key role in such contexts. The typical approach consists…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Thales Augusto Barbosa Pinto Silva , Renato Moreira Angelo

We consider biochemical reaction chains and investigate how random external fluctuations, as characterized by variance and coefficient of variation, propagate down the chains. We perform such a study under the assumption that the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-08-03 David F. Anderson , Jonathan C. Mattingly

At the macroscopic scale, many important models of collective motion fall into the class of kinematic flows for which both velocity and diffusion terms depend only on particle density. When total particle numbers are fixed and finite,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Jeremy Worsfold , Tim Rogers , Paul Milewski

A formalism for quantum many-body systems is proposed through a semiclassical treatment in phase space, allowing us to establish a stochastic thermodynamics incorporating quantum statistics. Specifically, we utilize a stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Zhaoyu Fei

Delays and stochasticity have both served as crucially valuable ingredients in mathematical descriptions of control, physical, and biological systems. In this work, we investigate how explicitly dynamical stochasticity in delays modulates…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-07-10 Bhargav R. Karamched , Christopher E. Miles

We study the noise characteristics of stochastic oscillations in protein number dynamics of simple genetic oscillatory systems. Using the three-component negative feedback transcription regulatory system called the repressilator as a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-03-13 Byungjoon Min , K. -I. Goh , I. -M. Kim

The effects of a stochastic reset, to its initial configuration, is studied in the exactly solvable one-dimensional coagulation-diffusion process. A finite resetting rate leads to a modified non-equilibrium stationary state. If in addition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Xavier Durang , Malte Henkel , Hyunggyu Park

Living systems often function with regulatory interactions, but the question of how activity, stochasticity and regulations work together for achieving different goals still remains puzzling. We propose a stochastic model of an active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Tai Han , Fanlong Meng

This paper is concerned with the stability analysis of continuous-time switched systems with a random switching signal. The switching signal manifests its characteristics with that the dwell time in each subsystem consists of a fixed part…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Junlin Xiong , James Lam , Zhan Shu , Xuerong Mao

We consider particle transport under the influence of time-varying driving forces, where fluctuation relations connect the statistics of pairs of time reversed evolutions of physical observables. In many "mesoscopic" transport processes,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-29 A. Altland , A. De Martino , R. Egger , B. Narozhny

We analyze ecological systems that are influenced by random environmental fluctuations. We first provide general conditions which ensure that the species coexist and the system converges to a unique invariant probability measure (stationary…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-19 Alexandru Hening , Yao Li

Additive noise is known to produce counter-intuitive behaviors in nonlinear dynamical systems. Previously, it was shown that systems with a deterministic limit cycle can display bistable switching between metastable states in the presence…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Michael A. Schwemmer , Jay M. Newby
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