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Game theory is usually considered applied mathematics, but a few game-theoretic results, such as Borel determinacy, were developed by mathematicians for mathematics in a broad sense. These results usually state determinacy, i.e. the…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-05-09 Stéphane Le Roux

We present a new class of vertex cover and set cover games. The price of anarchy bounds match the best known constant factor approximation guarantees for the centralized optimization problems for linear and also for submodular costs -- in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-02 Georgios Piliouras , Tomas Valla , Laszlo A. Vegh

This paper coins the notion of Joker games, a variant of concurrent games where the players are not strictly adversarial. Instead, Player 1 can get help from Player 2 by playing a Joker move. We formalize these games as cost games and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Petra van den Bos , Marielle Stoelinga

Parity games are combinatorial representations of closed Boolean mu-terms. By adding to them draw positions, they have been organized by Arnold and one of the authors into a mu-calculus. As done by Berwanger et al. for the propositional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-03-13 Walid Belkhir , Luigi Santocanale

We give a direct polynomial-time reduction from parity games played over the configuration graphs of collapsible pushdown systems to safety games played over the same class of graphs. That a polynomial-time reduction would exist was known…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Matthew Hague , Roland Meyer , Sebastian Muskalla , Martin Zimmermann

In mean-payoff games, the objective of the protagonist is to ensure that the limit average of an infinite sequence of numeric weights is nonnegative. In energy games, the objective is to ensure that the running sum of weights is always…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-17 Yaron Velner , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen , Thomas A. Henzinger , Alexander Rabinovich , Jean-Francois Raskin

This paper addresses the problem of multi-agent inverse reinforcement learning (MIRL) in a two-player general-sum stochastic game framework. Five variants of MIRL are considered: uCS-MIRL, advE-MIRL, cooE-MIRL, uCE-MIRL, and uNE-MIRL, each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Xiaomin Lin , Stephen C. Adams , Peter A. Beling

We consider N-player and mean field games in continuous time over a finite horizon, where the position of each agent belongs to {-1,1}. If there is uniqueness of mean field game solutions, e.g. under monotonicity assumptions, then the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-06 Alekos Cecchin , Paolo Dai Pra , Markus Fischer , Guglielmo Pelino

In this work, we investigate a security game between an attacker and a defender, originally proposed in \cite{emadi2019security}. As is well known, the combinatorial nature of security games leads to a large cost matrix. Therefore,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 HAmid Emadi , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Poker is a family of card games that includes many variations. We hypothesize that most poker games can be solved as a pattern matching problem, and propose creating a strong poker playing system based on a unified poker representation. Our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Nikolai Yakovenko , Liangliang Cao , Colin Raffel , James Fan

Two standard algorithms for approximately solving two-player zero-sum concurrent reachability games are value iteration and strategy iteration. We prove upper and lower bounds of 2^(m^(Theta(N))) on the worst case number of iterations…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-02 Kristoffer Arnsfelt Hansen , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Peter Bro Miltersen

Stackelberg security games are a critical tool for maximizing the utility of limited defense resources to protect important targets from an intelligent adversary. Motivated by green security, where the defender may only observe an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Andrew Perrault , Bryan Wilder , Eric Ewing , Aditya Mate , Bistra Dilkina , Milind Tambe

We introduce a way to compare actions in decision problems. One action is safer than another if the set of beliefs at which the decision-maker prefers the safer action expands as the decision-maker becomes more risk averse. We provide a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-19 Marilyn Pease , Mark Whitmeyer

This paper proposes a multiscale method for solving the numerical solution of mean field games which accelerates the convergence and addresses the problem of determining the initial guess. Starting from an approximate solution at the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-11 Haoya Li , Yuwei Fan , Lexing Ying

Many emerging applications - such as adversarial training, AI alignment, and robust optimization - can be framed as zero-sum games between neural nets, with von Neumann-Nash equilibria (NE) capturing the desirable system behavior. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Deep Patel , Emmanouil-Vasileios Vlatakis-Gkaragkounis

Parity games are simple infinite games played on finite graphs with a winning condition that is expressive enough to capture nested least and greatest fixpoints. Through their tight relationship to the modal mu-calculus, they are used in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Tom van Dijk

We study two-player security games which can be viewed as sequences of nonzero-sum matrix games played by an Attacker and a Defender. The evolution of the game is based on a stochastic fictitious play process. Players do not have access to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-16 Kien C. Nguyen , Tansu Alpcan , Tamer Basar

Feature-based SPL analysis and family-based model checking have seen rapid development. Many model checking problems can be reduced to two-player games on finite graphs. A prominent example is mu-calculus model checking, which is generally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Uli Fahrenberg , Axel Legay

The paper introduces two player connectivity games played on finite bipartite graphs. Algorithms that solve these connectivity games can be used as subroutines for solving M\"uller games. M\"uller games constitute a well established class…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Zihui Liang , Bakh Khoussainov , Toru Takisaka , Mingyu Xiao

We introduce a new, game-theoretic approach to anti-classification results for orbit equivalence relations. Within this framework, we give a short conceptual proof of Hjorth's turbulence theorem. We also introduce a new dynamical criterion…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-17 Martino Lupini , Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos