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Amorphous solids exhibit structural short-range order despite lacking long-range crystalline order, with this structural descriptor found to be important for determining mechanical properties. Nanobeam electron diffraction offers a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Junjie Wu , Timothy J. Rupert

Disordered stealthy many-particle systems in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are exotic states of matter that suppress single scattering events for a finite range of wavenumbers around the origin in reciprocal space. We derive analytical formulas for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Timothy M. Middlemas , Salvatore Torquato

Construction of transferable machine-learning interatomic potentials with a minimal number of parameters is important for their general applicability. Here, we present a machine-learning interatomic potential with the functional form of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Ikuma Kohata , Kaoru Hisama , Keigo Otsuka , Shigeo Maruyama

In this paper we introduce and study the concept of nonlocal ordered curvature. In the classical (differential) setting, the problem was introduced by Nirenberg and Li, where they conjectured that if a bounded, smooth surface has its mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-29 Animesh Biswas , Mikil D Foss , Petronela Radu

Reduced order models are computationally inexpensive approximations that capture the important dynamical characteristics of large, high-fidelity computer models of physical systems. This paper applies machine learning techniques to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-11 Azam Moosavi , Razvan Stefanescu , Adrian Sandu

We introduce a modified version of the disordered Klein-Gordon lattice model, having two parameters for controlling the disorder strength: $D$, which determines the range of the coefficients of the on-site potentials, and $W$, which defines…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 B. Senyange , J. -J. du Plessis , B. Many Manda , Ch. Skokos

The chemical short-range order (CSRO) in the crystalline materials influences the properties and its effect is particularly important in the context of the multicomponent materials. We propose a scheme for CSRO parameter or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 G. Anand , Swarnava Ghosh , Markus Eisenbach

In primary school, we were told that there are four phases of matter: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. In college, we learned that there are much more than four phases of matter, such as hundreds of crystal phases, liquid crystal phases,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Xiao-Gang Wen

In quenched disordered systems, the existence of ordering is generally believed to be only possible in the weak disorder regime (disregarding models of spin-glass type). In particular, sufficiently large random field is expected to prohibit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Andrew C. Yuan , Nick Crawford

Under sufficient permanent random covalent bonding, a fluid of atoms or small molecules is transformed into an amorphous solid network. Being amorphous, local structural properties in such networks vary across the sample. A natural order…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Konstantin A. Shakhnovich , Paul M. Goldbart

We show that off-diagonal nearest neighbor disorder in quasi-one-dimensional single particle tight-binding coupled chains leads to anomalies in the density of states and in the mean conductance, that can be interpreted as due to specific…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Alloatti , G. Grosso

The local geometry of the parameter space of a quantum system is described by the quantum metric tensor and the Berry curvature, which are two fundamental objects that play a crucial role in understanding geometrical aspects of condensed…

The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation for a single component non-conservative structural order parameter is used to study the spatio-temporal evolution of a second phase in the vicinity of an edge dislocation in an elastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-19 Christina Bjerkén , Ali R. Massih

The notions of error and disturbance appearing in quantum uncertainty relations are often quantified by the discrepancy of a physical quantity from its ideal value. However, these real and ideal values are not the outcomes of simultaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Joseph M. Renes , Volkher B. Scholz , Stefan Huber

This paper introduces a new representation method that is mainly based on chemical bonds among atoms in materials. Each chemical bond and its surrounded atoms are considered as a unified unit or a local structure that is expected to reflect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Van-Doan Nguyen , Le Dinh Khiet , Pham Tien Lam , Dam Hieu Chi

Phase-space realisations of an infinite parameter family of quantum deformations of the boson algebra in which the $q$-- and the $qp$--deformed algebras arise as special cases are studied. Quantum and classical models for the corresponding…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-28 P. Crehan , T. G. Ho

A pair of coupled quantum dissipative oscillators, serving as a model for a nanosystem, is here described by the Lindblad equation. Its dynamic evolution is shown to exhibit the features of decoherence (spatial extent of quantum behavior),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. K. Rajagopal , R. W. Rendell

A consistent perturbation theory expansion is presented for phase ordering kinetics in the case of a nonconserved scalar order parameter. At lowest order in this formal expansion one obtains the theory due to Ohta, Jasnow and Kawasaki…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gene F. Mazenko

Snapshots of colloidal particles moving on disordered two-dimensional substrates can be used to extract equal-time many-body correlations in their positions. To understand the systematics of these correlations, we perform Monte Carlo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-23 N. Shankaraiah , Surajit Sengupta , Gautam I. Menon

In this work, we extend the classical framework of quantization for Borel probability measures defined on normed spaces $\mathbb{R}^k$ by introducing and analyzing the notions of the $n$th constrained quantization error, constrained…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Megha Pandey , Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury