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Three-dimensional (3D) topological Dirac semimetal, when thinned down to 2D few layers, is expected to possess gapped Dirac nodes via quantum confinement effect and concomitantly display the intriguing quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Huinan Xia , Yang Li , Min Cai , Le Qin , Nianlong Zou , Lang Peng , Wenhui Duan , Yong Xu , Wenhao Zhang , Ying-Shuang Fu

Thermoelectric materials convert heat into electricity through thermally driven charge transport in solids, or vice versa for cooling. To be competitive with conventional energy-generation technologies, a thermoelectric material must…

Development of topological insulating phases in IV-VI compounds under dynamic lattice deformations is studied using first-principles methods. Unlike the static state of topological phases at equilibrium conditions, we show that non-trivial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Jinwoong Kim , Seung-Hoon Jhi

Topological states of electrons and photons have attracted significant interest recently. Topological mechanical states also being actively explored, have been limited to macroscopic systems of kHz frequency. The discovery of topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Tiantian Zhang , Zhida Song , A. Alexandradinata , Hongming Weng , Chen Fang , Ling Lu , Zhong Fang

We characterize the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ using time- and angle- resolved photoemission spectroscopy. By employing two-photon photoemission, a complete picture of the unoccupied electronic structure from the Fermi level up to…

Through a combined theoretical and experimental effort, we uncover a yet unidentified mechanism that strengthens considerably electron-phonon coupling in materials where electron accumulation leads to population of multiple valleys. Taking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Evgeniy Ponomarev , Thibault Sohier , Marco Gibertini , Helmuth Berger , Nicola Marzari , Nicolas Ubrig , Alberto F. Morpurgo

The dream of room temperature superconductors has inspired intense research effort to find routes for enhancing the superconducting transition temperature (Tc). Therefore, single-layer FeSe on a SrTiO3 substrate, with its extraordinarily…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Q. Song , T. L. Yu , X. Lou , B. P. Xie , H. C. Xu , C. H. P. Wen , Q. Yao , S. Y. Zhang , X. T. Zhu , J. D. Guo , R. Peng , D. L. Feng

When the electron-phonon coupling is quadratic in the phonon coordinates, electrons can pair to form bipolarons due to phonon zero-point fluctuations, a purely quantum effect. We study superconductivity originating from this pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Zhaoyu Han , Steven A. Kivelson , Pavel A. Volkov

For controlling the critical electric fields of the topological phase transition in single bilayer Bi(111), we investigated topological phases in a strained system through first-principles calculations. We found a quadratic band touching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Hikaru Sawahata , Naoya Yamaguchi , Fumiyuki Ishii

We study the thermal conductance across solid-solid interfaces as the composition of an intermediate matching layer is varied. In absence of phonon-phonon interactions, an added layer can make the interfacial conductance increase or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Carlos A. Polanco , Rouzbeh Rastgarkafshgarkolaei , Jingjie Zhang , Nam Le , Pamela M. Norris , Avik W. Ghosh

Electronic transport in diatomic molecules (two-level systems) connected to metallic contacts is analyzed in the presence of competing electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions. We show that phonon emission and absorption processes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 E. Vernek , E. V. Anda , S. E. Ulloa , N. Sandler

Topological insulators (TIs) are an important family of quantum materials that exhibit a Dirac point (DP) in the surface band structure but have a finite band gap in bulk. A large degree of spin-orbit interaction and low bandgap is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Thomas K. Reid , S. Pamir Alpay , Alexander V. Balatsky , Sanjeev K. Nayak

We consider the steady-state thermoelectric transport through a vibrating molecular quantum dot that is contacted to macroscopic leads. For moderate electron-phonon interaction strength and comparable electronic and phononic timescales, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Koch , J. Loos , H. Fehske

We observe a crossover from electron-phonon (ep) coupling limited energy relaxation to that governed by thermal boundary resistance (pp) in copper films at sub-kelvin temperatures. Our measurement yields a quantitative picture of heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-26 L. B. Wang , O. -P. Saira , D. S. Golubev , J. P. Pekola

The interplay among Coulomb interaction, electron-phonon coupling, and phonon-phonon coupling has a significant impact on the low-energy behavior of three-dimensional type-I tilted Dirac semimetals. To investigate this phenomenon, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Jing Wang , Jie-Qiong Li , Wen-Hao Bian , Qiao-Chu Zhang , Xiao-Yue Ren

Two-dimensional (2D) metals can host gapless plasmonic excitations, which strongly couple to electrons and thus may significantly affect superconductivity in layered materials. To investigate the dynamical interplay of the electron-electron…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Yann in 't Veld , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Andrew J. Millis , Malte Rösner

The paper presents the author view on spin-rooted properties of graphene supported by numerous experimental and calculation evidences. Dirac fermions of crystalline graphene and local spins of graphene molecules are suggested to meet a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Elena F. Sheka

The possible strong electron-phonon coupling and the pairing within the full width of the electron band and not only in a narrow sheet near the Fermi surface are taken into account. It is found that the effect of pairing of electrons…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Evgeny Mazur , Vladislav Dubovik

Van der Waals (vdW) and Casimir interactions depend crucially on material properties and geometry, especially at molecular scales, and temperature can produce noticeable relative shifts in interaction characteristics. Despite this, common…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Prashanth S. Venkataram , Jan Hermann , Teerit J. Vongkovit , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

Fascinating phenomena have been known to arise from the Dirac theory of relativistic quantum mechanics, which describes high energy particles having linear dispersion relations. Electrons in solids usually have non-relativistic dispersion…