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Matrix quasi exactly solvable operators are considered and new conditions are determined to test whether a matrix differential operator possesses one or several finite dimensional invariant vector spaces. New examples of $2\times 2$-matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Brihaye , Ancilla Nininahazwe , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We study the problem of identity testing for depth-3 circuits of top fanin k and degree d. We give a new structure theorem for such identities. A direct application of our theorem improves the known deterministic d^{k^k}-time black-box…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-09 Nitin Saxena , C. Seshadhri

A Hamiltonian is said to be quasi-exactly solvable (QES) if some of the energy levels and the corresponding eigenfunctions can be calculated exactly and in closed form. An entirely new class of QES Hamiltonians having sextic polynomial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carl M. Bender , Maria Monou

We show that there is a defining equation of degree at most $\mathsf{poly}(n)$ for the (Zariski closure of the) set of the non-rigid matrices: that is, we show that for every large enough field $\mathbb{F}$, there is a non-zero…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Mrinal Kumar , Ben Lee Volk

We study the Identity Problem, the problem of determining if a finitely generated semigroup of matrices contains the identity matrix; see Problem 3 (Chapter 10.3) in ``Unsolved Problems in Mathematical Systems and Control Theory'' by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Paul C. Bell , Reino Niskanen , Igor Potapov , Pavel Semukhin

We prove super-polynomial lower bounds for low-depth arithmetic circuits using the shifted partials measure [Gupta-Kamath-Kayal-Saptharishi, CCC 2013], [Kayal, ECCC 2012] and the affine projections of partials measure [Garg-Kayal-Saha, FOCS…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Prashanth Amireddy , Ankit Garg , Neeraj Kayal , Chandan Saha , Bhargav Thankey

Recently, an interest in constructing pseudorandom or hitting set generators for restricted branching programs has increased, which is motivated by the fundamental issue of derandomizing space-bounded computations. Such constructions have…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jiří Šíma , Stanislav Žák

Let $\Gamma=\langle \alpha, \beta \rangle$ be a numerical semigroup. In this article we consider the dual $\Delta^*$ of a $\Gamma$-semimodule $\Delta$; in particular we deduce a formula that expresses the minimal set of generators of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-20 Julio José Moyano-Fernández , Jan Uliczka

Let $A$ be an $(m \times n)$ integral matrix, and let $P=\{ x : A x \leq b\}$ be an $n$-dimensional polytope. The width of $P$ is defined as $ w(P)=min\{ x\in \mathbb{Z}^n\setminus\{0\} :\: max_{x \in P} x^\top u - min_{x \in P} x^\top v…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Dmitry Gribanov , Sergey Veselov

We present a compact quantum circuit for factoring a large class of integers, including some whose classical hardness is expected to be equivalent to RSA (but not including RSA integers themselves). Most notably, we factor $n$-bit integers…

We derive a quantization formula of Bohr-Sommerfeld type for computing quasinormal frequencies for scalar perturbations in an AdS black hole in the limit of large scalar mass or spatial momentum. We then apply the formula to find poles in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Guido Festuccia , Hong Liu

The polynomial partitioning method of Guth and Katz [arXiv:1011.4105] has numerous applications in discrete and computational geometry. It partitions a given $n$-point set $P\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ using the zero set $Z(f)$ of a suitable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-20 Jiri Matousek , Zuzana Patakova

Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field. The problem of obtaining tight bounds on the Betti numbers of semi-algebraic subsets of $\mathrm{R}^k$ in terms of the number and degrees of the defining polynomials has been an important problem in…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-10-06 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

The best known size lower bounds against unrestricted circuits have remained around $3n$ for several decades. Moreover, the only known technique for proving lower bounds in this model, gate elimination, is inherently limited to proving…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Alexander Golovnev , Alexander S. Kulikov , R. Ryan Williams

Choiceless Polynomial Time (CPT) is one of the few remaining candidate logics for capturing PTIME. In this paper, we make progress towards separating CPT from polynomial time by firstly establishing a connection between the expressive power…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Benedikt Pago

In this paper, we present new quasi-interpolating spline schemes defined on 3D bounded domains, based on trivariate $C^2$ quartic box splines on type-6 tetrahedral partitions and with approximation order four. Such methods can be used for…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-21 Catterina Dagnino , Paola Lamberti , Sara Remogna

A numerical semigroup is called cyclotomic if its corresponding numerical semigroup polynomial $P_S(x)=(1-x)\sum_{s\in S}x^s$ is expressable as the product of cyclotomic polynomials. Ciolan, Garc\'ia-S\'anchez, and Moree conjectured that…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-07 Mehtaab Sawhney , David Stoner

Halfspace depth and $\beta$-skeleton depth are two types of depth functions in nonparametric data analysis. The halfspace depth of a query point $q\in \mathbb{R}^d$ with respect to $S\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ is the minimum portion of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Rasoul Shahsavarifar , David Bremner

This paper investigates Singer's conjecture by examining the cohit module $\mathbb F_2\otimes_{\mathcal A}P^{\otimes h}$ for specific degrees and values of $h$. Utilizing hit problem techniques, we extend previous work by Mothebe et al. and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-19 Dang Vo Phuc

We present a classical algorithm that, for any $D$-dimensional geometrically-local, quantum circuit $C$ of polylogarithmic-depth, and any bit string $x \in {0,1}^n$, can compute the quantity $|<x|C|0^{\otimes n}>|^2$ to within any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Suchetan Dontha , Shi Jie Samuel Tan , Stephen Smith , Sangheon Choi , Matthew Coudron