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We consider classical particles coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field in the background of a spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe. We find that these particles typically undergo Brownian motion and acquire a non-zero mean…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Carlos H. G. Bessa , Valdir B. Bezerra , L. H. Ford

Consider a massive (inert) particle impinged from above by N Brownian particles that are instantaneously reflected upon collision with the inert particle. The velocity of the inert particle increases due to the influence of an external…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-28 Sayan Banerjee , Amarjit Budhiraja , Benjamin Estevez

A geometric Brownian motion with delay is the solution of a stochastic differential equation where the drift and diffusion coefficient depend linearly on the past of the solution, i.e. a linear stochastic functional differential equation.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. A. D. Appleby , M. Riedle

Rotating equilibrated systems are widespread, but relatively little attention has been devoted to studying them from the first principles of statistical mechanics. We fill this gap by studying a Brownian particle coupled with a thermal bath…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Ashot Matevosyan , Armen E. Allahverdyan

In this work, we investigate the ergodic behavior of a system of particules, subject to collisions, before it exits a fixed subdomain of its state space. This system is composed of several one-dimensional ordered Brownian particules in…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-05 Arnaud Guillin , Boris Nectoux , Liming Wu

We consider an electrostatic attractive-repulsive differential system in the nonnegative quadrant. Under some condition on the constants there exists a unique global solution. The main difficulty is to prove uniqueness when starting at the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-29 Dominique Lépingle

We solve the problem of optimal stopping of a Brownian motion subject to the constraint that the stopping time's distribution is a given measure consisting of finitely-many atoms. In particular, we show that this problem can be converted to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-07 Erhan Bayraktar , Christopher W. Miller

We solve an optimal stopping problem where the underlying diffusion is Brownian motion on $\bf R$ with a positive drift changing at zero. It is assumed that the drift $\mu_1$ on the negative side is smaller than the drift $\mu_2$ on the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-15 Ernesto Mordecki , Paavo Salminen

Based upon the Smoluchowski equation on curved manifolds three physical observables are considered for the Brownian displacement, namely, geodesic displacement, $s$, Euclidean displacement, $\delta{\bf R}$, and projected displacement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Pavel Castro-Villarreal

In this paper, we study reflecting Brownian motion with Poissonian resetting. After providing a probabilistic description of the phenomenon using jump diffusions and semigroups, we analyze the time-reversed process starting from the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Fausto Colantoni , Mirko D'Ovidio , Gianni Pagnini

It is known that in a stationary Brownian queue with both arrival and service processes equal in law to Brownian motion, the departure process is a Brownian motion, that is, Burke's theorem in this context. In this short note we prove…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-27 Sergio I. López

We study the two-dimensional overdamped motion of an active particle whose orientational dynamics is subject to fractional Brownian noise, whereas its position is affected by self-propulsion and Brownian fluctuations. From a Langevin-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Francisco J. Sevilla

We study the two-dimensional motion of an active Brownian particle of speed $v_0$, with intermittent directional reversals in the presence of a harmonic trap of strength $\mu$. The presence of the trap ensures that the position of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Ion Santra , Urna Basu , Sanjib Sabhapandit

Brownian motion of free particles on curved surfaces is studied by means of the Langevin equation written in Riemann normal coordinates. In the diffusive regime we find the same physical behavior as the one described by the diffusion…

In this paper, we study branching Brownian motion with absorption, in which particles undergo Brownian motions and are killed upon hitting the absorption barrier. We prove that the empirical distribution function of the maximum of this…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-13 Fan Yang

Active Brownian motion with intermittent direction reversals are common in a class of bacteria like {\it Myxococcus xanthus} and {\it Pseudomonas putida}. We show that, for such a motion in two dimensions, the presence of the two time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Ion Santra , Urna Basu , Sanjib Sabhapandit

A particle diffusing around a point of stable mechanical equilibrium in a static but non-conservative force field enters into a steady state characterized by circulation in the probability flux. Circulation in such a Brownian vortex is not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Bo Sun , Jiayi Lin , Ellis Darby , Alexander Y. Grosberg , David G. Grier

We develop a minimal theoretical model that reveals a structured steady-state flux field with four alternating local circulation, a phenomenon we refer to as quadrupolar gyration. A passive Brownian particle is confined to move in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Iman Abdoli , Hartmut Löwen

We study the one-dimensional motion of a Brownian particle inside a confinement described by two reactive boundaries which can partially reflect or absorb the particle. Understanding the effects of such boundaries is important in physics,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Arnab Pal , Isaac Pérez Castillo , Anupam Kundu

Quantum Brownian motion in the strong friction limit is studied based on the exact path integral formulation of dissipative systems. In this limit the time-nonlocal reduced dynamics can be cast into an effective equation of motion, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joachim Ankerhold , Hermann Grabert , Philip Pechukas