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Stellar-mass binaries evolving in the vicinity of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) may be common in the universe, either in active galactic nuclei or in other astrophysical environments. Here, we study in detail the resonant excitation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 João S. Santos , Vitor Cardoso , Alexandru Lupsasca , José Natário , Maarten van de Meent

The gravitational self-force acting on a particle orbiting a massive central body has thus far been computed for vacuum spacetimes involving a black hole. In this work we continue an ongoing effort to study the self-force in nonvacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Soichiro Isoyama , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Eric Poisson

We show that transient resonances occur in the two body problem in general relativity, in the highly relativistic, extreme mass-ratio regime for spinning black holes. These resonances occur when the ratio of polar and radial orbital…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Eanna E. Flanagan , Tanja Hinderer

The orbits of stars close to a massive black hole are nearly Keplerian ellipses. Such orbits exert long term torques on each other, which lead to an enhanced angular momentum relaxation known as resonant relaxation. Under certain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Atakan Gürkan , Clovis Hopman

Transient orbital resonances have recently been identified as potentially important to the inspiral of small bodies into large black holes. These resonances occur as the inspiral evolves through moments in which two fundamental orbital…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Uchupol Ruangsri , Scott A. Hughes

We study the influence of astrophysical formation scenarios on the precessional dynamics of spinning black-hole binaries by the time they enter the observational window of second- and third-generation gravitational-wave detectors, such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Davide Gerosa , Michael Kesden , Emanuele Berti , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Ulrich Sperhake

We extend our research on the energy flux and waveform characteristics of gravitational waves generated by merging nonspinning binary black holes through self-consistent effective one-body theory \cite{L2023} to include binary systems with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Weike Deng , Sheng Long , Jiliang Jing

Resonant relaxation (RR) of orbital angular momenta occurs near massive black holes (MBHs) where the stellar orbits are nearly Keplerian and so do not precess significantly. The resulting coherent torques efficiently change the magnitude of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Clovis Hopman , Tal Alexander

Extreme-mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), compact binaries with small mass ratios $\epsilon\ll 1$, will be important sources for low-frequency gravitational wave detectors. Almost all EMRIs will evolve through important transient orbital…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Zachary Nasipak , Charles R. Evans

Much of the success of gravitational-wave astronomy rests on perturbation theory. Historically, perturbative analysis of gravitational-wave sources has largely focused on post-Newtonian theory. However, strong-field perturbation theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Adam Pound , Barry Wardell

Over the next decade, third-generation interferometers and the space-based LISA mission will observe binaries in galactic centers involving supermassive black holes with millions of solar masses. More precise measurements of more extreme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Francisco Duque

An expected source of gravitational waves for future detectors in space are the inspirals of small compact objects into much more massive black holes. These sources have the potential to provide a wealth of information about astronomy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jonathan R Gair , Nicolas Yunes , Carl M Bender

The secular thickening of a self-gravitating stellar galactic disc is investigated using the dressed collisionless Fokker-Planck equation and the inhomogeneous multicomponent Balescu-Lenard equation. The thick WKB limits for the diffusion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Laura Monk

The phase evolution of gravitational waves (GWs) can be modulated by the astrophysical environment surrounding the source, which provides a probe for the origin of individual binary black holes (BBHs) using GWs alone. We here study the…

We study the dynamics of a hierarchical three-body system in the general-relativistic regime: an extreme mass-ratio inner binary under the tidal influence of an external body. The inner binary consists of a central Schwarzschild black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Huan Yang , Marc Casals

We study electromagnetic radiation reaction on a charged particle around a weakly magnetized Kerr black hole. We solve numerically the Teukolsky equation to find energy fluxes in electromagnetic radiation at the horizon and at spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 João S. Santos , Vítor Cardoso , José Natário

We study the imprints of new ultralight particles on the gravitational-wave signals emitted by binary black holes. Superradiant instabilities may create large clouds of scalar or vector fields around rotating black holes. The presence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Daniel Baumann , Horng Sheng Chia , Rafael A. Porto , John Stout

The inspiral of stellar-mass compact objects, like neutron stars or stellar-mass black holes, into supermassive black holes provides a wealth of information about the strong gravitational-field regime via the emission of gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Christopher P. L. Berry , Robert H. Cole , Priscilla Cañizares , Jonathan R. Gair

If binary black holes form following the successive core collapses of sufficiently massive binary stars, precessional dynamics may align their spins $\mathbf S_1$ and $\mathbf S_2$ and the orbital angular momentum $\mathbf L$ into a plane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Davide Gerosa , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Michael Kesden , Emanuele Berti , Ulrich Sperhake

Ultracompact objects with photonspheres are known to mimic many observational features of black holes. It has been suggested that anomalous tidal heating or the presence of resonances in gravitational wave signals would be a clear imprint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Vitor Cardoso , Francisco Duque
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