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We determine conditions that guarantee that a hyperelliptic or plane curve over a field of characteristic not equal to 2 can be defined over its field of moduli. We also give new examples of curves not definable over their fields of moduli.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bonnie Huggins

We investigate the ramification of modular parametrizations of elliptic curves over Q at the cusps. We prove that if the modular form associated to the elliptic curve has minimal level among its twists by Dirichlet characters, then the…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-23 François Brunault

It is classically known that generic smooth maps of R^2 into R^3 admit only cross cap singularities. This suggests that the class of cross caps might be an important object in differential geometry. We show that the standard cross cap…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-11-13 Masaru Hasegawa , Atsufumi Honda , Kosuke Naokawa , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

A notion of curvature is introduced in multivariable operator theory and an analogue of the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem is established for graded (contractive) Hilbert modules over the complex polynomial algebra in d variables, d=1,2,3,....…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Arveson

We study a 3-dimensional stratum $\mathcal{M}_{3,V}$ of the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_3$ of curves of genus $3$ parameterizing curves $Y$ that admit a certain action of $V= C_2\times C_2$. We determine the possible types of the stable…

We exhibit invariants of smooth projective algebraic varieties with integer values, whose nonvanishing modulo p prevents the existence of an action without fixed points of certain finite p-groups. The case of base fields of characteristic p…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Olivier Haution

The cobordism invariance of the index on closed manifolds is reproved using the calculus of cusp pseudodifferential operators on a manifold with boundary. More generally, on a compact manifold with corners, the existence of a symmetric cusp…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergiu Moroianu

In this article, we develop new methods for counting integral orbits having bounded invariants that lie inside the cusps of fundamental domains for coregular representations. We illustrate these methods for a representation of cardinal…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-21 Arul Shankar , Artane Siad , Ashvin Swaminathan , Ila Varma

We provide explicit bounds on the difference of heights of the $j$-invariants of isogenous elliptic curves defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$. The first one is reminiscent of a classical estimate for the Faltings height of isogenous…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-28 Fabien Pazuki

We show that for an orientable non-spin manifold with fundamental group $\mathbb{Z}_2$ and universal cover $S^2\times S^3,$ the moduli space of metrics of nonnegative sectional curvature has infinitely many path components. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-05 McFeely Jackson Goodman , Jonathan Wermelinger

We describe an algorithm to compute the number of points over finite fields on a broad class of modular curves: we consider quotients $X_H/W$ for $H$ a subgroup of $\GL_2(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)$ such that for each prime $p$ dividing $n$, the…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-07 Valerio Dose , Guido Lido , Pietro Mercuri , Claudio Stirpe

We construct invariants for any closed semipositive symplectic manifold which count rational curves satisfying tangency constraints to a local divisor. More generally, we introduce invariants involving multibranched local tangency…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-10-20 Dusa McDuff , Kyler Siegel

This is a survey on recent results on counting of curves over finite fields. It reviews various results on the maximum number of points on a curve of genus g over a finite field of cardinality q, but the main emphasis is on results on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-23 Gerard van der Geer

We study stable vector bundles over the modular curve X(p) corresponding to the principal congruence subgroup of the modular group of prime level p which are invariant with respect to its automorphism group.

alg-geom · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor V. Dolgachev

We construct an explicit family of modular iterated integrals which involves cusp forms. This leads to a new method of producing "invariant versions" of iterated integrals of modular forms. The construction will be based on an extension of…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-16 Nikolaos Diamantis

We first present the construction of the moduli space of real pseudo-holomorphic curves in a given real symplectic manifold. Then, following the approach of Gromov and Witten, we construct invariants under deformation of real rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger

In this paper, generalizing the techniques of Bour's theorem, we prove that every generic cuspidal edge, more generally, generic $n$-type edge, which is invariant under a helicoidal motion in Euclidean $3$-space admits non-trivial isometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-11 Yuki Hattori , Atsufumi Honda , Tatsuya Morimoto

We determine all modular curves $X_0(N)/\langle w_d\rangle$ that admit infinitely many cubic points over the rational field $\mathbb{Q}$, when $N$ is square-free.

数论 · 数学 2024-06-12 Francesc Bars , Tarun Dalal

We compute the number of moduli of all irreducible components of the moduli space of smooth curves on Enriques surfaces. In most cases, the moduli maps to the moduli space of Prym curves are generically injective or dominant. Exceptional…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-01 Ciro Ciliberto , Thomas Dedieu , Concettina Galati , Andreas Leopold Knutsen

We determine all modular curves $X_0(N)$ with density degree $5$, i.e. all curves $X_0(N)$ with infinitely many points of degree $5$ and only finitely many points of degree $d\leq4$. As a consequence, the problem of determining all curves…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-20 Maarten Derickx , Wontae Hwang , Daeyeol Jeon , Petar Orlić