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A fundamental problem in modern thermodynamics is how a molecular-scale machine performs useful work, while operating away from thermal equilibrium without excessive dissipation. To this end, we derive a friction tensor that induces a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 David A. Sivak , Gavin E. Crooks

The thermodynamics of the Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger (GMGHS) charged black hole from string theory is reformulated within the context of the recently developed formalism of geometrothermodynamics. The geometry of the space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Alexis Larranaga , Sindy Mojica

In this paper, we compute departures in the black hole thermodynamics induced by either geometric or topological corrections to general relativity. Specifically, we analyze the spherically symmetric spacetime solutions of two modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

Ultraspinning black holes have attracted considerable attention due to their super-entropic nature, and previous analyses -- mostly restricted to neutral cases and high-temperature regimes -- have suggested that such black holes are always…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Zhenbo Di

Bohr and Heisenberg suggested that the thermodynamical quantities of temperature and energy are complementary in the same way as position and momentum in quantum mechanics. Roughly speaking, their idea was that a definite temperature can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Uffink , J. H. van Lith-van Dis

A thermodynamically consistent visco-elastodynamical model at finite strains is derived that also allows for inelasticity (like plasticity or creep), thermal coupling, and poroelasticity with diffusion. The theory is developed in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Alexander Mielke , Tomáš Roubíček

We consider the geometry of anti-de-Sitter (AdS) black hole thermodynamics in four dimensions, where the equation of state in the extended phase space formalism allows explicit comparison with normal fluid systems. We show that for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Joy Das Bairagya , Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal , Tapobrata Sarkar

This paper is a review of results which have been recently obtained by applying mathematical concepts drawn, in particular, from differential geometry and topology, to the physics of Hamiltonian dynamical systems with many degrees of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lapo Casetti , Marco Pettini , E. G. D. Cohen

We assume that markovian dynamics on a finite graph enjoys a gauge symmetry under local scalings of the probability density, derive the transformation law for the transition rates and interpret the thermodynamic force as a gauge potential.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Matteo Polettini

A Riemannian metric is called Hessian if, locally, it can be written as the Hessian of a function called the Hessian potential. A (flat) Manin-Frobenius manifold is a flat Riemannian manifold furnished with a commutative and associative…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-02 Andreas Vollmer

Geometrothermodynamics is a geometric theory which combines thermodynamics with contact and Riemannian geometry. In this work we use the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to infer cosmological models which predict the observed speed up.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Alessandro Bravetti , Orlando Luongo

We extend an earlier investigation of the thermodynamics of static black holes in an Einstein-Horndeski theory of gravity coupled to a scalar field, by including now an elec- tromagnetic field as well. By studying the two-parameter families…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Xing-Hui Feng , Hai-Shan Liu , H. Lü , C. N. Pope

We represent a new approach to exploring the thermodynamic topology of black holes, without introducing the nonphysical variable $\Theta\in[0,\pi]$ considered in previous studies, where black holes can exchange both energy and matter with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Cao H. Nam

We investigate phase transitions and critical phenomena in Kerr-Newman-Anti de Sitter black holes in the framework of the geometry of their equilibrium thermodynamic state space. The scalar curvature of these state space Riemannian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Anurag Sahay , Tapobrata Sarkar , Gautam Sengupta

We derive a singular solution for the rotating counterpart of Lee-Wick gravity having a point source in a higher-derivative theory. We critically analyze the thermodynamics of such a thermal system by evaluating mass parameters, angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Dharm Veer Singh , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Md Sabir Ali

The use of statistical methods to model gravitational systems is crucial to physics practice, but the extent to which thermodynamics and statistical mechanics genuinely apply to these systems is a contentious issue. This paper provides new…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Lorenzo Lorenzetti

A simple method for differentiating two similar accelerator-based black hole creation mechanisms -- compactified extra dimensions and unparticle-enhanced gravity -- is discussed, in light of several properties of black hole thermodynamics.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. R. Mureika

In this paper, we study mechanics and thermodynamics of distorted, five-dimensional, electrically charged (non-extremal) black holes on the example of a static and "axisymmetric" black hole distorted by external, electrically neutral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Shohreh Abdolrahimi

A deeper understanding of nonequilibrium phenomena is needed to reveal the principles governing natural and synthetic molecular machines. Recent work has shown that when a thermodynamic system is driven from equilibrium then, in the linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Patrick R. Zulkowski , David A. Sivak , Gavin E. Crooks , Michael R. DeWeese

We show how statistical thermodynamics can be formulated in situations in which thermodynamics applies, while equilibrium statistical mechanics does not. A typical case is, in the words of Landau and Lifshitz, that of partial (or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 A. Carati , A. Maiocchi , L. Galgani
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