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We investigate the zero-temperature phase diagram of interacting Bose gases in the presence of a simple cubic optical lattice, going beyond the regime where the mapping to the single-band Bose-Hubbard model is reliable. Our computational…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 S. Pilati , M. Troyer

The bosonic membrane in a partial gauge, where one space dimension is eliminated, is formulated as a perturbation theory around an exact free string-like solution. This perturbative regime corresponds to a situation where one of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonas Bjornsson , Stephen Hwang

A continuum model for low-energy physisorption on a membrane under tension is proposed and studied with variational mean-field theory. A discontinuous change in the energy-dependent sticking coefficient is predicted under certain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Dennis P. Clougherty

Strong repulsive interactions in a one-dimensional electron system suppress the exchange coupling J of electron spins to a value much smaller than the Fermi energy E_F. The conventional theoretical description of such systems based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-01 K. A. Matveev , A. Furusaki , L. I. Glazman

The aim of this thesis is to systematically and consistently study strongly coupled bosonic and fermionic conformal field theories using the large quantum number expansion. The idea behind it is to study sectors of conformal field theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Ioannis Kalogerakis

The spatially nonlocal response functions of graphene obtained on the basis of first principles of quantum field theory using the polarization tensor are considered in the areas of both the on-the-mass-shell and off-the-mass-shell waves. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

It is argued that the subtle crossover from decoherence-dominated classical magnetism to fluctuation-dominated quantum magnetism is experimentally accessible in graphene nanoribbons. We show that the width of a nanoribbon determines whether…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Michael Golor , Stefan Wessel , Manuel J. Schmidt

We apply a new bosonization technique to relativistic field theories of fermions whose partition function is dominated by bosonic composites, and derive the effective action for these bosons. The derivation respects all symmetries,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Sergio Caracciolo , Victor Laliena , Fabrizio Palumbo

An effective field theory for clean electron systems is developed in analogy to the generalized nonlinear sigma-model for disordered interacting electrons. The physical goal is to separate the soft or massless electronic degrees of freedom…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-01 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

Soft behaviour of closed string amplitudes involving dilatons, gravitons and anti-symmetric tensors, is studied in the framework of bosonic string theory. The leading double soft limit of gluons is analysed as well, starting from scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Paolo Di Vecchia , Raffaele Marotta , Matin Mojaza

The conductance of graphene subject to a strong, tilted magnetic field exhibits a dramatic change from insulating to conducting behavior with tilt-angle, regarded as evidence for the transition from a canted antiferromagnetic (CAF) to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Pavel Tikhonov , Efrat Shimshoni , H. A. Fertig , Ganpathy Murthy

The magnetism by the edge states in graphene is investigated theoretically. An instability of the pseudo-spin order of the edge states induces ferrimagnetic order in the presence of the Coulomb interaction. Although the next…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-28 Ken-ichi Sasaki , Riichiro Saito

We develop a systematic approach to bosonization and vertex algebras on quantum wires of the form of star graphs. The related bosonic fields propagate freely in the bulk of the graph, but interact at its vertex. Our framework covers all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Bellazzini , M. Mintchev , P. Sorba

We investigate theoretically the electronic structure of graphene and boron nitride (BN) lateral heterostructures, which were fabricated in recent experiments. The first-principles density functional calculation demonstrates that a huge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Dong Zhang , Maosheng Miao , Fuhua Yang , Haiqing Lin , Kai Chang

The tight-binding model is closely associated with the modified layer-based random-phase approximation to thoroughly investigate the electron-electron interactions in sliding bilayer graphene. The Coulomb interactions and intralayer and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Chiun-Yan Lin , Ming-Fa Lin

The (1+1)-dimensional bosonization relations for fermionic mass terms are derived by choosing a specific gauge in an enlarged gauge-invariant theory containing both fermionic and bosonic fields. The fermionic part of the generating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. H. Damgaard , H. B. Nielsen , R. Sollacher

We report the fabrication of one-dimensional (1D) ferromagnetic edge contacts to two-dimensional (2D) graphene/h-BN heterostructures. While aiming to study spin injection/detection with 1D edge contacts, a spurious magnetoresistance signal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Bogdan Karpiak , André Dankert , Aron W. Cummings , Stephen R. Power , Stephan Roche , Saroj P. Dash

We analyze the quantum entanglement properties of bosonic particles hopping over graph structures.Mode-entanglement of a graph vertex with respect the rest of the graph is generated, starting from a product state, by turning on for a finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Giorda , Paolo Zanardi

We give a simplified proof for the equivalence of loop-erased random walks to a lattice model containing two complex fermions, and one complex boson. This equivalence works on an arbitrary directed graph. Specifying to the $d$-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Assaf Shapira , Kay Jörg Wiese

There has been a growing interest in realizing topologically nontrivial states of matter in band insulators, where a quantum Hall effect can appear as an intrinsic property of the band structure. While the on-going progress is under way…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-20 W. Zhu , S. S. Gong , D. N. Sheng