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We consider the behavior of an Ising ferromagnet obeying the Glauber dynamics under the influence of a fast switching, random external field. Analytic results for the stationary state are presented in mean-field approximation, exhibiting a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Hausmann , P. Rujan

We study the quantum Hall effect in graphene at filling factors \nu = 0 and \nu = \pm, concentrating on the quantum Hall ferromagnetic regime, within a non-perturbative bosonization formalism. We start by developing a bosonization scheme…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-14 R. L. Doretto , C. Morais Smith

We consider two species of bosons in one dimension near the Tonks-Girardeau limit of infinite interactions. For the case of equal masses and equal intraspecies interactions, the system can be mapped to a S=1/2 XXZ Heisenberg spin chain,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Pietro Massignan , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We discuss the bosonization of nonrelativistic fermions interacting with non-Abelian gauge fields in the lowest Landau level in the framework of higher dimensional quantum Hall effect. The bosonic action is a one-dimensional matrix action,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dimitra Karabali

Ground-state properties of bosons interacting via inverse square potential (three dimensional Calogero-Sutherland model) are analyzed. A number of quantities scale with the density and can be naturally expressed in units of the Fermi energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-11 G. E. Astrakharchik , P. S. Kryuchkov , I. L. Kurbakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We formulate a classical fields method for description of relativistic interacting bosonic particles at nonzero temperatures. The method relays on the assumption that at low temperatures the Bose field can be described by a c-number…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Emilia Witkowska , Paweł Ziń , Mariusz Gajda

We develop a new method for bosonizing the Fermi surface based on the formalism of the coadjoint orbits. This allows one to parametrize the Fermi surface by a bosonic field that depends on the spacetime coordinates and on the position on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Luca V. Delacretaz , Yi-Hsien Du , Umang Mehta , Dam Thanh Son

Predictive theory to geometrically engineer devices and materials in continuum systems to have desired topological-like effects is developed here by bridging the gap between quantum and continuum mechanical descriptions. A platonic crystal,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Mehul Makwana , Richard Craster

We investigate the properties of strongly interacting bosons in two dimensions at zero temperature using mean-field theory, a variational Ansatz for the ground state wave function, and Monte Carlo methods. With on-site and short-range…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anne van Otterlo , Karl-Heinz Wagenblast , Reinhard Baltin , C. Bruder , Rosario Fazio , Gerd Schön

We study the phase diagram of spin ladders with ferromagnetic legs under the influence of a symmetry breaking magnetic field in the weak coupling effective field theory by bosonization. For antiferromagnetic interleg coupling we identify…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Vekua , G. I. Japaridze , H. -J. Mikeska

I discuss some non-perturbative aspects of hot gauge theories as related to the unscreened static magnetic interactions. I first review some of the infrared divergences which cause the breakdown of the perturbation theory. Then I show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edmond Iancu

A quantum field theory is referred to as bosonic (non-spin) if its physical quantities are independent of the spacetime spin structure, and as fermionic (spin) if they depend on it. We explore fermionic conformal field theories (CFTs) that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Kohki Kawabata , Tatsuma Nishioka , Takuya Okuda , Shinichiro Yahagi

A lattice boson model is used to study ordering phenomena in regular 2D array of superconductive mesoscopic granules, Josephson junctions or pores filled with a superfluid helium. Phase diagram of the system, when quantum fluctuations of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. I. Belousov , S. A. Verzakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

The magnetic properties of graphene on finite geometries are studied using a self-consistent mean-field theory of the Hubbard model. This approach is known to predict ferromagnetic edge states close to the zig-zag edges in single-layer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Hélène Feldner , Zi Yang Meng , Andreas Honecker , Daniel Cabra , Stefan Wessel , Fakher F. Assaad

The boson-fermion model, describing a mixture of itinerant electrons hybridizing with tightly bound electron pairs represented as hard-core bosons, is here generalized with the inclusion of a term describing on-site Coulomb repulsion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alfonso Romano

We construct a class of fixed-time models in which the commutations relations of a Dirac field with a bosonic field are non-trivial and depend on the choice of a given distribution ("twisting factor"). If the twisting factor is fundamental…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Ezio Vasselli

As an important effect induced by the particle-lattice interaction, the Peierls transition, a hot topic in condensed matter physics, is usually believed to occur in the one-dimensional fermionic systems. We here study a bosonic version of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Jingtao Fan , Xiaofan Zhou , Suotang Jia

We study a model of strongly-correlated systems that incorporates phases such as Fermi liquids, non-Fermi liquids, and superconductivity, in addition to potential intertwined orders. The model describes Fermi surfaces of spinful electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Yi Zhang

One of the most remarkable results of quantum mechanics is the fact that many-body quantum systems may exhibit phase transitions even at zero temperature. Quantum fluctuations, deeply rooted in Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and not…

We consider here in a toy model an approach to bound state problem in a nonperturbative manner using equal time algebra for the interacting field operators. Potential is replaced by offshell bosonic quanta inside the bound state of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. Mishra , S. P. Misra