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In this work, we establish several rigidity results for spacelike self-shrinkers immersed in the pseudo-Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n+p}_p$. Under suitable boundedness conditions on either the mean curvature vector or the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-19 Weiller F. Chaves Barboza

We prove that Simulated Annealing with an appropriate cooling schedule computes arbitrarily tight constant-factor approximations to the minimum spanning tree problem in polynomial time. This result was conjectured by Wegener (2005). More…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Benjamin Doerr , Amirhossein Rajabi , Carsten Witt

We present a simple greedy procedure to compute an $(\alpha,\beta)$-spanner for a graph $G$. We then show that this procedure is useful for building fault-tolerant spanners, as well as spanners for weighted graphs. Our first main result is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Elizaveta Popova , Elad Tzalik

Graph spanners are sparse subgraphs that faithfully preserve the distances in the original graph up to small stretch. Spanner have been studied extensively as they have a wide range of applications ranging from distance oracles, labeling…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Merav Parter , Eylon Yogev

We show how to construct $(1+\varepsilon)$-spanner over a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that is resilient to a catastrophic failure of nodes. Specifically, for prescribed parameters $\vartheta,\varepsilon \in (0,1)$, the computed…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Kevin Buchin , Sariel Har-Peled , Daniel Olah

We obtain improved lower bounds for additive spanners, additive emulators, and diameter-reducing shortcut sets. Spanners and emulators are sparse graphs that approximately preserve the distances of a given graph. A shortcut set is a set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Kevin Lu , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Nicole Wein , Zixuan Xu

Consider a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$. In the discrete median line segment problem, the objective is to find a line segment bounded by a pair of points in $P$ such that the sum of the Euclidean distances from $P$ to the line…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Ovidiu Daescu , Ka Yaw Teo

The Euclidean Steiner Tree Problem (EST) seeks a minimum-cost tree interconnecting a given set of terminal points in the Euclidean plane, allowing the use of additional intersection points. In this paper, we consider two variants that…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Simon Bartlmae , Paul J. Jünger , Elmar Langetepe

This paper defines multidimensional sequential optimization numbers and prove that the unsigned Stirling numbers of first kind are 1-dimensional sequential optimization numbers. This paper gives a recurrence formula and an upper bound of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Zile Hui

A \emph{spanner} of a graph $G$ is a subgraph $H$ that approximately preserves shortest path distances in $G$. Spanners are commonly applied to compress computation on metric spaces corresponding to weighted input graphs. Classic spanner…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Reyan Ahmed , Greg Bodwin , Faryad Darabi Sahneh , Stephen Kobourov , Richard Spence

In this paper, we study derivatives of powers of Euclidean norm. We prove their H\"older continuity and establish explicit expressions for the corresponding constants. We show that these constants are optimal for odd derivatives and at most…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-02 Anton Rodomanov , Yurii Nesterov

We describe an algorithm that takes as input n points in the plane and a parameter {\epsilon}, and produces as output an embedded planar graph having the given points as a subset of its vertices in which the graph distances are a (1 +…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Glencora Borradaile , David Eppstein

This paper addresses the challenges of the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory regarding shortening and stretching assumptions. Certain boundary conditions, such as a cantilever with a horizontal spring attached to its end, result in beams that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Mohammad Parsa Rezaei , Grzegorz Kudra , Mojtaba Ghodsi , Jan Awrejcewicz

For a weighted graph $G = (V, E, w)$ and a designated source vertex $s \in V$, a spanning tree that simultaneously approximates a shortest-path tree w.r.t. source $s$ and a minimum spanning tree is called a shallow-light tree (SLT).…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Hung Le , Shay Solomon , Cuong Than , Csaba D. Tóth , Tianyi Zhang

Assume a (semi)parametrically efficient estimator is given of the Euclidean parameter in a (semi)parametric model. A submodel is obtained by constraining this model in that a continuously differentiable function of the Euclidean parameter…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-27 Chris A. J. Klaassen , Nanang Susyanto

Distance geometry explores the properties of distance spaces that can be exactly represented as the pairwise Euclidean distances between points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d \geq 1$), or equivalently, distance spaces that can be isometrically…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Matthias Bentert , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

Given an undirected possibly weighted $n$-vertex graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $\mathcal{P}\subseteq V^2$ of pairs, a subgraph $S=(V,E')$ is called a ${\cal P}$-pairwise $\alpha$-spanner of $G$, if for every pair $(u,v)\in\mathcal{P}$ we have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Ofer Neiman , Idan Shabat

We present a new efficient localized algorithm to construct, for any given quasi-unit disk graph G=(V,E) and any e > 0, a (1+e)-spanner for G of maximum degree O(1) and total weight O(w(MST)), where w(MST) denotes the weight of a minimum…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-06-27 Mirela Damian , Sriram V. Pemmaraju

We devise a new embedding technique, which we call measured descent, based on decomposing a metric space locally, at varying speeds, according to the density of some probability measure. This provides a refined and unified framework for the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Robert Krauthgamer , James R. Lee , Manor Mendel , Assaf Naor

The metric sketching problem is defined as follows. Given a metric on $n$ points, and $\epsilon>0$, we wish to produce a small size data structure (sketch) that, given any pair of point indices, recovers the distance between the points up…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Piotr Indyk , Tal Wagner