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Treatment with high energy ionizing radiation is one of the main methods in modern cancer therapy that is in clinical use. During the last decades, two main approaches to dose calculation were used, Monte Carlo simulations and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Roland Duclous , Bruno Dubroca , Martin Frank

What is aging? Mechanistic answers to this question remain elusive despite decades of research. Here, we propose a mathematical model of cellular aging based on a model gene interaction network. Our network model is made of only non-aging…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-09-12 Hong Qin

We consider a phase-field model of prostate cancer growth with chemotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy effects which is introduced in [2]. It is comprised of phase-field equation to describe tumor growth, which is coupled to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-22 Tania Biswas , Elisabetta Rocca

While the Landau-Lifshitz equation, which describes classical radiation reaction, can be solved exactly and analytically for a charged particle accelerated by a plane electromagnetic wave, no such solutions are available for quantum…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 T. G. Blackburn

The multiphoton ionization rate of molecules depends on the alignment of the molecular axis with respect to the ionizing laser polarization. By studying molecular frame photo-electron angular distributions from N$_2$, O$_2$ and benzene, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C T L Smeenk , L Arissian , A V Sokolov , M Spanner , K F Lee , A Staudte , D M Villeneuve , P B Corkum

As new laser facilities are developed with intensities on the scale of 10^22 - 10^24 W cm^-2 , it becomes ever more important to understand the effect of strong field quantum electrodynamics processes, such as quantum radiation reaction,…

Clinical applications of FLASH radiotherapy require formulas to describe how the FLASH radiation features and other related factors determine the FLASH effect. Mathematical analysis of the models can connect the theoretical hypotheses with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Ankang Hu , Wanyi Zhou , Rui Qiu , Junli Li

A highly intense femtosecond laser pulse incident on a plasma target of supercritical density, gives rise to reflected high-order harmonics of the laser frequency. The radiation model adopted here considers Brunel electrons -those…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Ondarza-Rovira , T. J. M. Boyd

We study the single-species diffusion-annihilation process with a time-dependent reaction rate, lambda(t)=lambda_0 t^-omega. Scaling arguments show that there is a critical value of the decay exponent omega_c(d) separating a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Turban

We investigate the dose and dose-rate dependence of the mutation frequency caused by artificial radiations with Whack-A-Mole (WAM) model which we have recently proposed. In particular, we pay special attention to the case of long-term and…

The analysis of data arising from environmental health studies which collect a large number of measures of exposure can benefit from using latent variable models to summarize exposure information. However, difficulties with estimation of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-08-21 Brisa N. Sánchez , Esben Budtz-Jørgensen , Louise M. Ryan

We calculate transmission coefficient, $\mathcal T,$ of terahertz radiation through lateral plasmonic superlattice with a unit cell consisting of two regions with different plasma wave velocities, $s_1$ and $s_2$ ($s_1 > s_2$). We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 I. V. Gorbenko , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

We study a stochastic model for tumor cell growth with both multiplicative and additive colored noise as well as a non-zero cross-correlations in between. Whereas the death rate within the logistic model is altered by a deterministic term…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Thomas Bose , Steffen Trimper

Random fiber laser (RFL) is a complex physical system that arises from the distributed amplification and the intrinsic stochasticity of the fiber scattering. There has been widespread interest in analyzing the underlying lightwave kinetics…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Shengtao Lin , Zinan Wang , Jiaojiao Zhang , Pan Wang , Han Wu , Yifei Qi

A single laser pulse with spot size smaller than half its wavelength ($w_0 < \lambda/2$) can provide a net energy gain to ultra-relativistic particles. In this paper, we discuss the properties of an optical cell consisting of $N$ sub-cycle…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-23 F. Terranova

The influence of the electron environment on the alpha decay is elucidated. Within the frame of a simple model based on the generalized Thomas-Fermi theory of the atom, it is shown that the increase of the electron density around the parent…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Fabio Belloni

For photoionized plasmas, electron energy-loss rates due to radiative recombination (RR) are required for thermal equilib- rium calculations, which assume a local balance between the energy gain and loss. While many calculations of total…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Junjie Mao , Jelle Kaastra , N. R. Badnell

We know that stress-factors, e.g. X-rays, have an effect on cells that is more lethal in rapid exponential growth than in stationary phase. It is this effect which makes radiotherapy effective in cancer treatment. This stress effect can be…

Estimating the required dose in radiotherapy is of crucial importance since the administrated dose should be sufficient to eradicate the tumor and at the same time should inflict minimal damage on normal cells. The probability that a given…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-12-31 Andrew Dhawan , Kamran Kaveh , Mohammad Kohandel , Siv Sivaloganathan

The dependence of the radiative emission and the non-radiative (energy transfer to the metal) relaxation rates of a molecule near a small metal particle on the molecule-to-particle distance and on the molecular orientation is calculated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Maxim Sukharev , Abraham Nitzan