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Ultraweak bioluminescence - the emission of biophotons - remains an experimentally well-established, but theoretically poorly understood phenomenon. This paper presents several related investigations into the physical process of both…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 M. Alvermann , Y. N. Srivastava , J. Swain , A. Widom

We propose a model for describing the growth on an untreated tumor, which is characterized in a simple way by a minimal number of parameters with a well-defined physical interpretation. The model is motivated by invoking the Master Equation…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 José F. Nieves , Marcelo R. Ubriaco

We study the linear response to an external perturbation of a renewal process, in an aging condition that, with no perturbation, would yield super-diffusion. We use the phenomenological approach to the linear response adopted in earlier…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Allegrini , Gianluca Ascolani , Mauro Bologna , Paolo Grigolini

We discuss the response of a quantum system to a time-dependent perturbation with spectrum \Phi(\omega). This is characterised by a rate constant D describing the diffusion of occupation probability between levels. We calculate the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Wilkinson , Bernhard Mehlig , Doron Cohen

We propose a modelling framework to analyse the stochastic behaviour of heterogeneous, multi-scale cellular populations. We illustrate our methodology with a particular example in which we study a population with an oxygen-regulated…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Roberto de la Cruz , Pilar Guerrero , Fabian Spill , Tomás Alarcón

A model detector undergoing constant, infinite-duration acceleration converges to an equilibrium state described by the Hawking-Unruh temperature $T_a=(a/2\pi)(\hbar/c)$. To relate this prediction to experimental observables, a point-like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 B. M. Hegelich , L. Labun , O. Z. Labun , G. Torrieri , H. Truran

From the expression for the electromagnetic field in the neighborhood of a point charge we determine the rate of electromagnetic momentum flow, calculated using the Maxwell stress tensor, across a surface surrounding the charge. From that…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Ashok K. Singal

Ionizing radiation is known to delay the cell cycle progression. In particular after particle exposure significant delays have been observed and it has been shown that the extent of delay affects the expression of damage such as chromosome…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-08-24 Anna Ochab-Marcinek , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak , Elena Nasonova , Sylvia Ritter

The effects of a radiation field (RF) on the interaction process of a relativistic electron beam (REB) with an electron plasma are investigated. The stopping power of the test electron averaged with a period of the RF has been calculated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Hrachya B. Nersisyan , Claude Deutsch

Using the Brink-Axel hypothesis we derive the rate $R$ for nuclear dipole excitation by a laser pulse carrying $N \gg 1$ photons with average energy $\hbar \omega_0 \approx 5$ MeV. As expected $R \propto (\hbar \omega_0)^3$. The rate is…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Adriana Pálffy , Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Hans A. Weidenmüller

Radiation reaction against a relativistic electron is of critical importance since the experiment to check this "quantumness" becomes possible soon with an extremely high-intensity laser beam. However, there is a fundamental mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Keita Seto

Radiative processes, where a photon/neutrino is emitted as a result of a collision or decay of a particle, play a central role in atomic, nuclear and particle physics. Their rate is determined by certain off-diagonal matrix elements with…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Paulo F. Bedaque , Ratna Khadka , Gautam Rupak , Muhammad Yusf

Most organisms grow according to simple laws, which in principle can be derived from energy conservation and scaling arguments, critically dependent on the relation between the metabolic rate B of energy flow and the organism mass m.…

When confronted with an undesired cell population, such as bacterial infections or tumors, we seek the most effective treatment, designed to eliminate the population as rapidly as possible. A common practice is to monitor the cells…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Uzi Harush , Ravid Straussman , Baruch Barzel

Initiation and development of a malignant tumor is a complex phenomenon that has critical stages determining its long time behavior. This phenomenon is mathematically described by means of various models: from simple heuristic models to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-23 Yuri Kozitsky , Krzysztof Pilorz

In this work we present a hypothesis that spectral response of atoms or molecules to a pulse of electromagnetic radiation with fast rising or falling fronts would contain a unique emission line that is located approximately near the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 V. V. Semak , M. N. Shneider

The results of modeling of radiation defects formation and evolution on the surface and in the volume of a crystal are presented in this article. Statistical properties are calculated for the investigated system. It is revealed that defects…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. Baktybekov , S. G. Karstina , E. N. Vertyagina

The half lives are calculated for the process of $\beta^\pm$ decay and electron capture for nuclei in mass range $\sim$ 65 - 100 relevant for the core of a massive star at late burning stage of steller evolution that leads to supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debasish Majumdar , Kamales Kar

We consider an age-size structured cell population model based on the cell cycle length. The model is described by a first order partial differential equation with initial-boundary conditions. Using the theory of semigroups of positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-15 Katarzyna Pichór , Ryszard Rudnicki

We investigate the \alpha-decay of a spherical nucleus under the influence of an ultra-intense laser field for the case when the radius vector joining the center-of-masses of the \alpha-particle and the daughter is aligned with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Serban Misicu , Margarit Rizea