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The influence of the damping of radiation on the radiative energy loss spectrum of a relativistic charge in an infinite, absorptive plasma is studied. We find increasing reduction of the spectrum with increasing damping. Our studies, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Marcus Bluhm , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Joerg Aichelin

Diffusing alpha-emitters Radiation Therapy (Alpha DaRT) enables the use of alpha particles for the treatment of solid tumors. It employs interstitial sources carrying a few uCi of Ra-224, designed to release its short-lived progeny, which…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Lior Epstein , Guy Heger , Arindam Roy , Israel Gannot , Itzhak Kelson , Lior Arazi

Fluctuations of cell state, e.g., abundances of some proteins, have attracted much attention both theoretically and experimentally. The distribution of such state over cells, however, is not only a result of intracellular stochastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Katsuhiko Sato , Kunihiko Kaneko

A new model to calculate the rate of nucleation is formulated. This model is based on the classical nucleation theory but considers also vapor depletion around the formed embryo. As the result the free energy has to be recalculated which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Victor Kurasov

Different qualities of radiation are known to cause different biological effects at the same absorbed dose. Enhancements of the biological effectiveness are a direct consequence of the energy deposition clustering at the scales of DNA…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 V. E. Bellinzona , F. Cordoni , M. Missiaggia , F. Tommasino , E. Scifoni , C. La Tessa , A. Attili

Simulations of radiation damage in single molecule imaging using a X-ray free electron laser use atomic rates calculated in the lowest order. We investigate the difference in ion yield predictions using Hartree-Fock and Hartree-Fock-Slater…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Alexander Kozlov , Harry M. Quiney

We extend Kubo's Linear Response Theory (LRT) to periodic input signals with arbitrary shapes and obtain exact analytical formulas for the energy dissipated by the system for a variety of signals. These include the square and sawtooth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Gabriel T. Landi , Mario J. de Oliveira

Diffusing alpha-emitters Radiation Therapy ("Alpha DaRT") is a new treatment modality focusing on the use of alpha particles against solid tumors. The introduction of Alpha DaRT in clinical settings calls for the development of detailed…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Yevgeniya Korotinsky , Lior Arazi

Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) is a key quantity for the description of radiobiological effects induced by charged-particle irradiation in the context of ion-beam cancer therapy. Since RBE is a complex function that depends on…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Alexey Verkhovtsev , Eugene Surdutovich , Andrey V. Solov'yov

We analyze the effect of tumor repopulation on optimal dose delivery in radiation therapy. We are primarily motivated by accelerated tumor repopulation towards the end of radiation treatment, which is believed to play a role in treatment…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Thomas Bortfeld , Jagdish Ramakrishnan , John N. Tsitsiklis , Jan Unkelbach

We investigate the strong acceleration properties of the radiation reaction force and identify a new and promising limiting acceleration feature in the Eliezer-Ford-O'Connell model; in the strong field regime, for many field configurations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Will Price , Martin Formanek , Johann Rafelski

Several experiments in the near future will test dark energy through its effects on the linear growth of matter perturbations. It is therefore important to find simple and at the same time general parametrizations of the linear growth rate.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cinzia Di Porto , Luca Amendola

Radiative corrections to the lifetime and angular correlation coefficients of neutron beta-decay are evaluated in effecitive field theory. We also evaluate the lowest order nucleon recoil corrections, including weak-magnetism. Our results…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Ando , H. W. Fearing , V. Gudkov , K. Kubodera , F. Myhrer , S. Nakamura , T. Sato

The paper presents a computational stochastic model of virtual cells irradiation, based on Quasi-Markov Chain Monte Carlo method and using biophysical input. The model is based on a stochastic tree of probabilities for each cell of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Krzysztof Wojciech Fornalski

A mathematical model of genome degradation is proposed that takes into account a variable rate of mutation and increasing number of cells in a developing human organism. The model explains known properties of cancer development, in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Binhi

Thanks to advancements in diagnosis and treatment, prostate cancer patients have high long-term survival rates. Currently, an important goal is to preserve quality-of-life during and after treatment. The relationship between the radiation a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Zhijian Yang , Daniel Olszewski , Chujun He , Giulia Pintea , Jun Lian , Tom Chou , Ronald Chen , Blerta Shtylla

The goal of this paper is twofold: to explore the response of classical charges to electromagnetic force at the level of unity in natural units and to establish a criterion that determines physical parameters for which the related…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Y. Hadad , L. Labun , J. Rafelski , N. Elkina , C. Klier , H. Ruhl

In this paper, a reaction-diffusion system modeling injection of a chemotherapeutic drug on the surface of a living tissue during a treatment for cancer patients is studied. The system describes the interaction of the chemotherapeutic drug…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-20 Jeff Morgan , Bao Quoc Tang , Hong-Ming Yin

The relationship between the physical characteristics of the radiation field and biological damage is central to both radiotherapy and radioprotection, yet the link between spatial scales of energy deposition and biological effects remains…

In this paper we present a study of local dynamics of the growth of cancer tumor and healthy cells considering the presence of nutrients in the system. We also analyze the evolution of system if we take indirectly into account the level of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Cristian C. Pérez Águila , Maura Cárdenas G. , J. Fernando Rojas