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Polarized color photography provides both visual textures and object surficial information in one single snapshot. However, the use of the directional polarizing filter array causes extremely lower photon count and SNR compared to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-03 Zhuoxiao Li , Haiyang Jiang , Yinqiang Zheng

Using a perturbation technique, we derive a new approximate filtering and smoothing methodology generalizing along different directions several existing approaches to robust filtering based on the score and the Hessian matrix of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-06 Giuseppe Buccheri , Giacomo Bormetti , Fulvio Corsi , Fabrizio Lillo

An innovative 3-D radar imaging technique is developed for fast and efficient identification and characterization of radar backscattering components of complex objects, when the collected scattered field is made of polarization-diverse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Pierre Minvielle , Pierre Massaloux , Jean-François Giovannelli

Hyperspectral remote sensing images (HSIs) are characterized by having a low spatial resolution and a high spectral resolution, whereas multispectral images (MSIs) are characterized by low spectral and high spatial resolutions. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-11 Miguel Simões , José Bioucas-Dias , Luis B. Almeida , Jocelyn Chanussot

In this paper, we propose an interesting semi-sparsity smoothing algorithm based on a novel sparsity-inducing optimization framework. This method is derived from the multiple observations that semi-sparsity prior knowledge is more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Junqing Huang , Haihui Wang , Xuechao Wang , Michael Ruzhansky

Linear (spectro) polarimetry is usually performed using separate photon flux measurements after spatial or temporal polarization modulation. Such classical polarimeters are limited in sensitivity and accuracy by systematic effects and…

光学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Frans Snik , Theodora Karalidi , Christoph U. Keller

Neural approaches have shown a significant progress on camera-based reconstruction. But they require either a fairly dense sampling of the viewing sphere, or pre-training on an existing dataset, thereby limiting their generalizability. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Mohammed Brahimi , Bjoern Haefner , Zhenzhang Ye , Bastian Goldluecke , Daniel Cremers

A common assumption in radar remote sensing studies for vegetation is that radar returns originate from a target made up by a set of uniformly distributed isotropic scatterers. Nonetheless, several studies in the literature have noted that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-06 J. David Ballester-Berman

Random Ferns -- as a less known example of Ensemble Learning -- have been successfully applied in many Computer Vision applications ranging from keypoint matching to object detection. This paper extends the Random Fern framework to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Pengchao Wei , Ronny Hänsch

SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) imaging plays a central role in Remote Sensing due to, among other important features, its ability to provide high-resolution, day-and-night and almost weather-independent images. SAR images are affected from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Luis Gomez , Raydonal Ospina , Alejandro C. Frery

We present a contrast-maximizing optimal linear representation of polarimetric images obtained from a snapshot polarimetric camera for enhanced vision of a polarized light source in obscured weather conditions (fog, haze, cloud) over long…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Swapnesh Panigrahi , Julien Fade , Mehdi Alouini

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an efficient and widely used remote sensing tool. However, data extracted from SAR images are contaminated with speckle, which precludes the application of techniques based on the assumption of additive and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-15 A. D. C. Nascimento , J. M. Vasconcelos , R. J. Cintra , A. C. Frery

The analysis of time-sequence satellite images is a powerful tool in remote sensing; it is used to explore the statics and dynamics of the surface of the earth. Usually, the quality of multitemporal images is influenced by metrological…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Hessah Albanwan

The statistical properties of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image texture reveals useful target characteristics. It is well-known that these images are affected by speckle, and prone to contamination as double bounce and corner reflectors.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-02 Débora Chan , Andrea Rey , Juliana Gambini , Alejandro C. Frery

We demonstrate through numerical simulations with real data the feasibility of using compressive sensing techniques for the acquisition of spectro-polarimetric data. This allows us to combine the measurement and the compression process into…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Asensio Ramos , A. Lopez Ariste

Sensing light's polarization and wavefront direction enables surface curvature assessment, material identification, shadow differentiation, and improved image quality in turbid environments. Traditional polarization cameras utilize multiple…

Many different methods exist for reducing data obtained when an astronomical source is studied with a two-channel polarimeter, such as a Wollaston prism system. This paper presents a rigorous method of reducing the data from raw aperture…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Leyshon

The ability of NICMOS to perform high accuracy polarimetry is currently hampered by an uncalibrated residual instrumental polarization at a level of 1.2-1.5%. To better quantify and characterize this residual we obtained observations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 D. Batcheldor , G. Schneider , D. C. Hines , G. D. Schmidt , D. J. Axon , A. Robinson , W. Sparks , C. Tadhunter

In radio astronomy, visibility data, which are measurements of wave signals from radio telescopes, are transformed into images for observation of distant celestial objects. However, these resultant images usually contain both real sources…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Ruoqi Wang , Zhuoyang Chen , Jiayi Zhu , Qiong Luo , Feng Wang

Millimeter-wave radars are being increasingly integrated into commercial vehicles to support advanced driver-assistance system features. A key shortcoming for present-day vehicular radar imaging is poor azimuth resolution (for side-looking…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Xiangyu Gao , Sumit Roy , Guanbin Xing