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Genome sequencing technology has improved significantly in few last years and resulted in abundance genetic data. Artificial intelligence has been employed to analyze genetic data in response to its sheer size and variability. Gene…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-03-17 Muhammad Anwari Leksono , Ayu Purwarianti

Detecting spliced images is one of the emerging challenges in computer vision. Unlike prior methods that focus on detecting low-level artifacts generated during the manipulation process, we use an image retrieval approach to tackle this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Bor-Chun Chen , Zuxuan Wu , Larry S. Davis , Ser-Nam Lim

The primary step in search of the gene prediction is an identification of the coding region from genomic DNA sequence. Gene structure in the case of a eukaryotic organism is composed of promoter, intron, start codon, exons, stop codon, etc.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-07-23 Srabanti Maji , Soumen Kanrar

Unsupervised segmentation approaches have increasingly leveraged foundation models (FM) to improve salient object discovery. However, these methods often falter in scenes with complex, multi-component morphologies, where fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Deepank Singh , Anurag Nihal , Vedhus Hoskere

Bioinformatics encompass storing, analyzing and interpreting the biological data. Most of the challenges for Machine Learning methods like Cellular Automata is to furnish the functional information with the corresponding biological…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 Pokkuluri Kiran Sree , Inampudi Ramesh Babu , SSSN Usha Devi N

Splice sites play a crucial role in gene expression, and accurate prediction of these sites in DNA sequences is essential for diagnosing and treating genetic disorders. We address the challenge of splice site prediction by introducing…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-11-23 Asmita Poddar , Vladimir Uzun , Elizabeth Tunbridge , Wilfried Haerty , Alejo Nevado-Holgado

Verifying the integrity of voice recording evidence for criminal investigations is an integral part of an audio forensic analyst's work. Here, one focus is on detecting deletion or insertion operations, so called audio splicing. While this…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-06 Denise Moussa , Germans Hirsch , Sebastian Wankerl , Christian Riess

Detecting local features, such as corners, segments or blobs, is the first step in the pipeline of many Computer Vision applications. Its speed is crucial for real-time applications. In this paper we present ELSED, the fastest line segment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Iago Suárez , José M. Buenaposada , Luis Baumela

Image Splicing Localization (ISL) is a fundamental yet challenging task in digital forensics. Although current approaches have achieved promising performance, the edge information is insufficiently exploited, resulting in poor integrality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Yakun Niu , Pei Chen , Lei Zhang , Hongjian Yin , Qi Chang

Motivation: Spliced alignment refers to the alignment of messenger RNA (mRNA) or protein sequences to eukaryotic genomes. It plays a critical role in gene annotation and the study of gene functions. Accurate spliced alignment demands…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-09-23 Siying Yang , Neng Huang , Heng Li

Benefiting from its high efficiency and simplicity, Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC) remains one of the most popular over-segmentation tools. However, due to explicit enforcement of spatial similarity for region continuity, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Jiaxing Zhao , Ren Bo , Qibin Hou , Ming-Ming Cheng , Paul L. Rosin

We describe an automated method, the Cut & Enhance method (CE) for detecting clusters of galaxies in multi-color optical imaging surveys. This method uses simple color cuts, combined with a density enhancement algorithm, to up-weight pairs…

Systematic failures of computer vision models on subsets with coherent visual patterns, known as error slices, pose a critical challenge for robust model evaluation. Existing slice discovery methods are primarily developed for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Wei Zhang , Chaoqun Wang , Zixuan Guan , Sam Kao , Pengfei Zhao , Peng Wu , Sifeng He

We present the novel Efficient Line Segment Detector and Descriptor (ELSD) to simultaneously detect line segments and extract their descriptors in an image. Unlike the traditional pipelines that conduct detection and description separately,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Haotian Zhang , Yicheng Luo , Fangbo Qin , Yijia He , Xiao Liu

With the development and widespread application of digital image processing technology, image splicing has become a common method of image manipulation, raising numerous security and legal issues. This paper introduces a new splicing image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Ao Xiang , Jingyu Zhang , Qin Yang , Liyang Wang , Yu Cheng

This paper addresses the search for a fast and meaningful image segmentation in the context of $k$-means clustering. The proposed method builds on a widely-used local version of Lloyd's algorithm, called Simple Linear Iterative Clustering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Georg Maierhofer , Daniel Heydecker , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Samar M. Alsaleh , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

A eukaryotic gene consists of multiple exons (protein coding regions) and introns (non-coding regions), and a splice junction refers to the boundary between a pair of exon and intron. Precise identification of spice junctions on a gene is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-17 Byunghan Lee , Taehoon Lee , Byunggook Na , Sungroh Yoon

Clustering is considered a non-supervised learning setting, in which the goal is to partition a collection of data points into disjoint clusters. Often a bound $k$ on the number of clusters is given or assumed by the practitioner. Many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-01 Nir Ailon , Ron Begleiter

This paper considers the problem of clustering a collection of unlabeled data points assumed to lie near a union of lower-dimensional planes. As is common in computer vision or unsupervised learning applications, we do not know in advance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-31 Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Emmanuel J. Candés

The proliferation of the web presents an unsolved problem of automatically analyzing billions of pages of natural language. We introduce a scalable algorithm that clusters hundreds of millions of web pages into hundreds of thousands of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Christopher M. de Vries , Lance De Vine , Shlomo Geva , Richi Nayak
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