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The available results from the inelastic neutron scattering experiment performed on the quasi-two dimensional spin $\frac{1}{2}$ anti-ferromagnetic material $La_2 Cu O_4$ have been analysed theoretically. The formalism of ours is based on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Subhajit Sarkar , Ranjan Chaudhury , Samir K. Paul

The competition between spin glass ($SG$) and antiferromagnetic order ($AF$) is analyzed in two sublattice fermionic Ising models in the presence of a transverse $\Gamma$ and a parallel $H$ magnetic fields. The exchange interaction follows…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. M. Zimmer , S. G. Magalhaes

We study a model of two weakly coupled isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains with an antiferromagnetic coupling along the chains. It is shown that the system always has a spectral gap. For the case of identical chains the model in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. G. Shelton , A. A. Nersesyan , A. M. Tsvelik

We study the low-temperature properties of a spin-\onehalf\ magnetic impurity coupled to a one-dimensional interacting electron system. Using the newly developed formalism by Affleck and Ludwig, with a scale invariant boundary condition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Per Frojdh , Henrik Johannesson

Optical lattice experiments with ultracold fermion atoms and quantum gas microscopy have recently realized direct measurements of magnetic correlations at the site-resolved level. We calculate the short-range spin correlation functions in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Mingpu Qin , Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

We present phase diagrams, free-energy landscapes, and order-parameter distributions for a model spin-crossover material with a two-step transition between the high-spin and low-spin states (a square-lattice Ising model with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Chor-Hoi Chan , Gregory Brown , Per Arne Rikvold

Phase diagrams and hysteresis loops were obtained by Monte Carlo simulations and a mean-field method for a simplified model of a spin-crossover material with a two-step transition between the high-spin and low-spin states. This model is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-01 P. A. Rikvold , G. Brown , S. Miyashita , C. Omand , M. Nishino

We study the (de)localization phenomena of one-component lattice fermions in spin backgrounds. The O(3) classical spin variables on sites fluctuate thermally through the ordinary nearest-neighbor coupling. Their complex two-component…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Tetsuya Takaishi , Kazuhiko Sakakibara , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

We build an effective field theory (EFT) for quasicrystals -- aperiodic incommensurate lattice structures -- at finite temperature, entirely based on symmetry arguments and a well-define action principle. By means of Schwinger-Keldysh…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Matteo Baggioli , Michael Landry

We consider the class of quantum spin chains with arbitrary $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$-invariant nearest neighbor interactions, sometimes called $\textrm{SU}_q(2)$ for the quantum deformation of $\textrm{SU}(2)$, for $q>0$. We derive sufficient…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Bruno Nachtergaele , Stephen Ng , Shannon Starr

Periodic boundary conditions have not a unique implementation in magnetic systems where all spins interact with each other through a power law decaying interaction of the form $1/r^\alpha$, $r$ being the distance between spins. In this work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergio A. Cannas , Cintia M. Lapilli , Daniel A. Stariolo

We have studied the spin ordering of a dilute classical Heisenberg model with spin concentration $x$, and with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interaction $J_1$ and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interaction $J_2$. Magnetic phases…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Niidera , S. Abiko , F. Matsubara

Quasiperiodic structures possess long range positional order, but are freed of constraints imposed by translational invariance. For spins interacting via Heisenberg couplings, one may expect therefore to find novel magnetic configurations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Anuradha Jagannathan , Attila Szallas

Large spin systems as given by magnetic macromolecules or two-dimensional spin arrays rule out an exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. Nevertheless, it is possible to derive upper and lower bounds of the minimal energies, i.e. the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Baerwinkel , H. -J. Schmidt , J. Schnack

We study the ground state properties of the Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interactions using two approximate methods. One of them is the Jordan-Wigner mean-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov

We have studied the anisotropic three-dimensional nearest-neighbor Ising model with competitive interactions in an uniform longitudinal magnetic field $H$. The model consists of ferromagnetic interaction $J_{x}(J_{z})$ in the $x(z)$…

The 2-d spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with exchange coupling $J$ is investigated on a periodic square lattice of spacing $a$ at very small temperatures using the loop-cluster algorithm. Monte Carlo data for the staggered and uniform…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 F. -J. Jiang , U. -J. Wiese

We introduce a new ferromagnetic model capable of reproducing one of the most intriguing properties of collective behaviour in starling flocks, namely the fact that strong collective order of the system coexists with scale-free correlations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Andrea Cavagna , Antonio Culla , Luca Di Carlo , Irene Giardina , Tomas S. Grigera

The microscopic control available over cold atoms in optical lattices has opened new opportunities to study the properties of quantum spin models. While a lot of attention is focussed on experimentally realizing ground or thermal states via…

We study the low-energy effective theory of spinor condensate ferromagnets for the superfluid velocity and magnetization degrees of freedom. This effective theory describes the competition between spin stiffness and a long-ranged…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 R. W. Cherng , E. Demler