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We calculate on-shell scattering amplitudes involving fermions at the tree level in open superstring field theory. We confirm that four-point and five-point amplitudes in the world-sheet path integral with the standard prescription using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-05 Hiroshi Kunitomo , Yuji Okawa , Hiroki Sukeno , Tomoyuki Takezaki

We construct entanglement renormalization schemes which provably approximate the ground states of non-interacting fermion nearest-neighbor hopping Hamiltonians on the one-dimensional discrete line and the two-dimensional square lattice.…

We study the gauge-fixing approach to the construction of lattice chiral gauge theories in one-loop weak-coupling perturbation theory. We show how infrared properties of the gauge degrees of freedom determine the nature of the continuous…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Wolfgang Bock , Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the gauge symmetry of classical field theories in integral formalism. A gauge invariant theory is defined in terms of the invariance of the physical observables under the coordinate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chen Ying , He Bing , Lin He , Wu Ji-Min

Certain spin chains, such as the quantum Ising chain, have free fermion spectra which can be expressed as the sum of decoupled two-level fermionic systems. Free parafermions are a simple generalisation of this idea to $Z(N)$-symmetric clock…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Robert A. Henry , Murray T. Batchelor

We compare the fixed-phase approximation with the better known, but closely related fixed-node approximation on several testing examples. We found that both approximations behave very similarly with the fixed-phase results being very close…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Cody A. Melton , Lubos Mitas

SU(2) gauge theory coupled to massless fermions in the adjoint representation is quantized in light-cone gauge by imposing the equal-time canonical algebra. The theory is defined on a space-time cylinder with "twisted" boundary conditions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eliana Vianello

I review recent work on the infrared structure of (2+1)-dimensional Abelian gauge theories and their application to condensed matter physics. In particular, within a large-N Schwinger-Dyson treatment, and including an `infrared momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. E. Mavromatos

We analyze the 3d free massive fermion theory coupled to external sources. The presence of a mass explicitly breaks parity invariance. We calculate two- and three-point functions of a gauge current and the energy momentum tensor and, for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-13 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , B. Lima de Souza , I. Smolic

In (2+1) dimensions, we consider the model of a $N$ flavor, two-component fermionic field interacting through a Chern-Simons field besides a four fermion self-interaction which consists of a linear combination of the Gross-Neveu and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. S. Alves , M. Gomes , S. V. L. Pinheiro , A. J. da Silva

We consider a gauge-invariant, mass-independent prescription for renormalizing composite operators, regularized on the lattice, in the spirit of the coordinate space (X-space) renormalization scheme. The prescription involves only Green's…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-05-19 M. Costa , I. Karpasitis , G. Panagopoulos , H. Panagopoulos , T. Pafitis , A. Skouroupathis , G. Spanoudes

A novel inhomogeneous gauge transformation law is proposed for a non-Abelian adjoint two-form in four dimensions. Rules for constructing actions invariant under this are given. The auxiliary vector field which appears in some of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amitabha Lahiri

Fermion propagator of the Schwinger Model is revisited from the point of view of its infrared behavior. The values of anomalous dimensions are found in arbitrary covariant gauge and in all contributing instanton sectors. In the case of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomasz Radozycki

We investigate the relation between dilatation and conformal symmetries in the statistical mechanics of flexible crystalline membranes. We analyze, in particular, a well-known model which describes the fluctuations of a continuum elastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Achille Mauri , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

We propose a framework for a new type of finite field theories based on a hidden duality between an ultra-violet and an infra-red region. Physical quantities do not receive radiative corrections at a fundamental scale or the fixed point of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Yoshiharu Kawamura

The conditions for the absence of gauge anomalies in effective field theories (EFT) are rivisited. General results from the cohomology of the BRST operator do not prevent potential anomalies arising from the non-renormalizable sector, when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Ferruccio Feruglio

We consider spin and electronic properties of itinerant electron systems, described by the spin-fermion model, near the antiferromagnetic critical point. We expand in the inverse number of hot spots in the Brillouin zone, N and present the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ar. Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov

We study the relation between the frame-like and metric-like formulation of higher-spin gauge theories in three space-time dimensions. We concentrate on the theory that is described by an SL(3) x SL(3) Chern-Simons theory in the frame-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Stefan Fredenhagen , Pan Kessel

We show that it is possible to formulate a gauge theory starting from a local action at the ultraviolet (UV) momentum cutoff which is BRS invariant. One has to require that fields in the UV action and the fields in the effective action are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Bonini , G. Marchesini

We present the first numerical study of the ultraviolet dynamics of non-asymptotically free gauge-fermion theories at large number of matter fields. As testbed theories we consider non-abelian SU(2) gauge theories with 24 and 48 Dirac…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Viljami Leino , Tobias Rindlisbacher , Kari Rummukainen , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen
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