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We discuss the construction of perfect fluid stellar objects having optical geometries with multiple necks corresponding to spatially closed unstable lightlike geodesics. We prove that there exist physically reasonable models with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 M. Karlovini , K. Rosquist , L. Samuelsson

We classify, up to some lattice-theoretic equivalence, all possible configurations of rational double points that can appear on a surface whose minimal resolution is a complex Enriques surface.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-07 Ichiro Shimada

Any finite simplicial complex K and a partition of the vertex set of K determines a canonical quotient space of the moment-angle complex of K. We prove that the cohomology groups of such a space can be computed via some Hochster's type…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-01 Li Yu

In this note we prove that a complex hyperbolic triangle group of type (m,m,infinity), i.e. a group of isometries of the complex hyperbolic plane, generated by complex reflections in three complex geodesics meeting at angles Pi/m, Pi/m and…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Anna Pratoussevitch

Consider a pair of ordinary elliptic curves $E$ and $E'$ defined over the same finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Suppose they have the same number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points, i.e. $|E(\mathbb{F}_q)|=|E'(\mathbb{F}_q)|$. In this paper we…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-30 Clemens Heuberger , Michela Mazzoli

For an elliptic complex of first order differential operators on a smooth manifold, we define a system of two equations which can be thought of as abstract Maxwell equations. The formal theory of this system proves to be very similar to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-08 K. O. Makhmudov , O. I. Makhmudov , N. Tarkhanov

Given an elliptic curve ${\mathcal E}$ over a field $K$ it is a challenging problem to write down explicit elements of its endomorphism ring ${\rm End}({\mathcal E});$ the problem amounts to find all possible solutions to a functional…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Marius Băloi

We find multipullback quantum odd-dimensional spheres equipped with natural $U(1)$-actions that yield the multipullback quantum complex projective spaces constructed from Toeplitz cubes as noncommutative quotients. We prove that the…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2018-01-03 Piotr M. Hajac , Ryszard Nest , David Pask , Aidan Sims , Bartosz Zieliński

For a given elliptic curve, its associated $L$-function evaluated at $1$ is closely related to its real period. In this article, we generalize this principle to a rational curve. We count the rational points over all finite fields and use…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-02 Brecken Beers , Yih Sung

We show that if $K$ is a nilpotent finite complex, then $\Omega K$ can be built from spheres using fibrations and homotopy (inverse) limits. This is applied to show that if ${\mathrm {map}}_*(X,S^n)$ is weakly contractible for all $n$, then…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Strom

We study the asymptotics of the set $S(d)$ of possible prime orders of $K$-rational points on elliptic curves over number fields $K$ of degree $d$ as $d$ tends to infinity. Assuming some conjectures on the sparsity of newforms of weight $2$…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-21 Maarten Derickx , Michael Stoll

This survey paper concerns elliptic surfaces with section. We give a detailed overview of the theory including many examples. Emphasis is placed on rational elliptic surfaces and elliptic K3 surfaces. To this end, we particularly review the…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-12 Matthias Schuett , Tetsuji Shioda

Analytic proof calculi are introduced for box and diamond fragments of basic modal fuzzy logics that combine the Kripke semantics of modal logic K with the many-valued semantics of G\"odel logic. The calculi are used to establish…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-07-01 George Metcalfe , Nicola Olivetti

IFor a positive rational $l$, we define the concept of an $l$-elliptic and an $l$-hyperbolic rational set in a metric space. In this article we examine the existence of (i) dense and (ii) infinite $l$-hyperbolic and $l$-ellitpic rationals…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-06 C P Anil Kumar

We define and study the global Okounkov moment cone of a projective spherical variety X, generalizing both the global Okounkov body and the moment body of X defined by Kaveh and Khovanskii. Under mild assumptions on X we show that the…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-02 Guido Pezzini , Henrik Seppänen

A rational triangle is a triangle with rational side lengths. We consider three different families of rational triangles having a fixed side and whose vertices are rational points in the plane. We display a one-to-one correspondence between…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-23 Mohammad Sadek , Farida shahata

K3 surfaces with non-symplectic involution are classified by open sets of seventy-five arithmetic quotients of type IV. We prove that those moduli spaces are rational except two classical cases.

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-17 Shouhei Ma

There are two outstanding questions about division algebras of prime degree $p$. The first is whether they are cyclic, or equivalently crossed products. The second is whether the center, $Z(F,p)$, of the generic division algebra $UD(F,p)$…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-09-12 David J Saltman

We consider a particle moving on a cone and bound to its tip by $1/r$ or harmonic oscillator potentials. When the deficit angle of the cone divided by $2 \pi$ is a rational number, all bound classical orbits are closed. Correspondingly, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 M. H. Al-Hashimi , U. -J. Wiese

Let $K$ be the function field of a smooth curve over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $X$ be a scheme, which is smooth and projective over $K$. Suppose that the cotangent bundle $\Omega_{X/K}$ is ample. Let $R:={\rm Zar}(X)(K)\cap X)$…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-27 Henri Gillet , Damian Rössler