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We report a study of the complex AC impedance of CVD grown graphene. We measure the explicit frequency dependence of the complex impedance and conductance over the microwave and terahertz range of frequencies using our recently developed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 W. Liu , R. Valdés Aguilar , Y. Hao , R. S. Ruoff , N. P. Armitage

We present a lab-on-chip experiment to accurately measure losses of superconducting microstrip lines at microwave and sub-mm wavelengths. The microstrips are fabricated from NbTiN, which is deposited using reactive magnetron sputtering, and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-08-26 S. Hähnle , K. Kouwenhoven , B. Buijtendorp , A. Endo , K. Karatsu , D. J. Thoen , V. Murugesan , J. J. A. Baselmans

We have measured the frequency-dependent, complex impedance of thin metal strips in a broad range of microwave frequencies (45~MHz to 20~GHz). The spectra are in good agreement with theoretical predictions of an RCL model. The resistance,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Katrin Steinberg , Marc Scheffler , Martin Dressel

Measurements of microwave attenuation at room temperature and 4.2 K have been performed on some conductors commonly used in receiver input circuits. The reduction in loss on cooling is substantial, particularly for copper and plated gold,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-18 R. Finger , A. R. Kerr

We demonstrate that a near-field microwave microscope based on a transmission line resonator allows imaging in a substantially wide range of frequencies, so that the microscope properties approach those of a spatially-resolved impedance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Tselev , Steven M. Anlage , Zhengkun Ma , John Melngailis

We experimentally demonstrate a broadband, fabrication tolerant, CMOS compatible compact silicon waveguide taper (34.2 um) in silicon-on-insulator wire waveguides. The taper works on multi-mode interference along the length of the taper. A…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Purnima Sethi , Shankar Kumar Selvaraja

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes are shown to be ballistic conductors at room temperature, with mean free paths of the order of tens of microns. These experiments follow and extend the original experiments by Frank et al (Science, 280 1744…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Poncharal , Claire Berger , Yan Yi , Z. L. Wang , Walt A. de Heer

A novel design of large bandwidth, fabrication tolerant, CMOS-compatible compact tapers (15 um) have been proposed and experimentally demonstrated in silicon-on-insulator. The proposed taper along with linear grating couplers for spot-size…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Purnima Sethi , Anubhab Haldar , Shankar Selvaraja

Thermodynamic properties of the square-lattice Holstein model of the electron-phonon problem with phonon frequencies small compared to the bare Fermi energy are obtained using Monte Carlo methods, a strong-coupling (bipolaronic) expansion,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Ilya Esterlis , Steven Kivelson , Douglas Scalapino

Understanding the origins of power loss in superconducting interconnects is essential for the energy efficiency and scalability of superconducting digital logic. At microwave frequencies, power dissipates in both the dielectrics and…

The sky-averaged, or global, background of redshifted $21$ cm radiation is expected to be a rich source of information on cosmological reheating and reionizaton. However, measuring the signal is technically challenging: one must extract a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Tejaswi Venumadhav , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Doré , Christopher M. Hirata

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are quasi-1D nanostructures that display both high thermal conductivity and intriguing low-dimensional phonon transport phenomena. In comparison to the advances made in the theoretical calculation of the lattice…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Qianru Jia , Yuanyuan Zhou , Xun Li , Lucas Lindsay , Li Shi

Complex integrated circuits require multiple wiring layers. In complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) processing, these layers are robustly separated by amorphous dielectrics. These dielectrics would dominate energy loss in…

We design, fabricate, and experimentally demonstrate a compact thermo-optic gate switch comprising a 3.78 um-long coupled L0-type photonic crystalmicrocavities on a silicon-on-insulator substrate. A nanohole is inserted in the center of…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Xingyu Zhang , Swapnajit Chakravarty , Chi-Jui Chung , Zeyu Pan , Hai Yan , Ray T. Chen

Developing compact, low-dissipation, cryogenic-compatible microwave electronics is essential for scaling up low-temperature quantum computing systems. In this paper, we demonstrate an ultra-compact microwave directional forward coupler…

We design and fabricate two types of superconducting niobium coplanar waveguide microwave resonators with different coupling capacitors on high purity Si substrates. Their microwave transmissions are measured at the temperatures of 20 mK.…

We examine the unusual dispersion and attenuation of transverse electromagnetic waves in the few-THz regime on nanoscale graphene and copper transmission lines. Conventionally, such propagation has been considered to be highly dispersive,…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-13 S. Hossein Mousavi , Ian A. D. Williamson , Zheng Wang

We measure the small signal, 1 GHz source-drain dynamical conductance of a back-gated single-walled carbon nanotube field effect transistor at both low and high dc bias voltages. At all bias voltages, the intrinsic device dynamical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Z. Yu , C. Rutherglan P. J. Burke

We outline calibrated measurements of the microwave reflection coefficient from the tunnel junction of an ultra-high vacuum low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. The microwave circuit design is described in detail, including an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Bareld Wit , Georg Gramse , Stefan Müllegger

Features of thermal transport in multilayered porous silicon nanostructures are considered. Such nanostructures were fabricated by electrochemical etching of monocrystalline Si substrates by applying periodically changed current density.…