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We discuss the computation of holographic entanglement entropy for interface conformal field theories. The fact that globally well defined Fefferman-Graham coordinates are difficult to construct makes the regularization of the holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Michael Gutperle , Andrea Trivella

The behaviour of materials under spatial confinement is sensitively dependent on the nature of the confining boundaries. In two dimensions, confinement within a hard circular boundary inhibits the hexagonal ordering observed in bulk systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ian Williams , Erdal C. Oğuz , Robert L. Jack , Paul Bartlett , Hartmut Löwen , C. Patrick Royall

The Ryu-Takayanagi formula relates the entanglement entropy in a conformal field theory to the area of a minimal surface in its holographic dual. We show that this relation can be inverted for any state in the conformal field theory to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Jennifer Lin , Matilde Marcolli , Hirosi Ooguri , Bogdan Stoica

We consider an antisymmetric gauge field in the Minkowski space of $d$-dimension and decompose it in terms of the antisymmetric tensor harmonics and fix the gauge. The Gauss law implies that the normal component of the field strength on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Jyotirmoy Mukherjee

We analyze various aspects of the recently proposed holographic theories with general dynamical critical exponent z and hyperscaling violation exponent $\theta$. We first find the basic constraints on $z, \theta$ from the gravity side, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Xi Dong , Sarah Harrison , Shamit Kachru , Gonzalo Torroba , Huajia Wang

We investigate the effect of chemically patterned surfaces on the morphology of diblock copolymers below the order-disorder transition. Profiles for lamellar phases in contact with one surface, or confined between two surfaces are obtained…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoav Tsori , David Andelman

We show that in the angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) near-surface induced fields can be useful for disentangling the surface and bulk related emission. The jump of the dielectric function at the interface results in a…

Arguments based on general principles of quantum mechanics suggest that a minimum length or time associated with Planck-scale unification may entail a new kind of observable uncertainty in the transverse position of macroscopically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-09 Craig J. Hogan

We employ ptychography, a phase-retrieval imaging technique, to show experimentally for the first time that a partially coherent high-energy matter (electron) wave emanating from an extended source can be decomposed into a set of mutually…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. Cao , P. Kok , P. Li , A. M. Maiden , J. M. Rodenburg

The existence of phase-separated states is an essential feature of infinite-volume systems with a thermal, first-order phase transition. At energies between those at which the phase transition takes place, equilibrium homogeneous states are…

We explore the question of which shape a manifold is compelled to take when immersed in another one, provided it must be the extremum of some functional. We consider a family of functionals which depend quadratically on the extrinsic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Piermarco Fonda , Vishnu Jejjala , Alvaro Veliz-Osorio

A simplified derivation of Yurtsever's result, which states that the entropy of a truncated bosonic Fock space is given by a holographic bound when the energy of the Fock states is constrained gravitationally, is given for asymptotically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Aste

We investigate the evolution of matter density perturbations within a fractional cosmological framework inspired by fractal space-time constructions in field theory, where a deformation of the integration measure induces non-locality and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 S. M. M. Rasouli

We use a series of molecular dynamics simulations, and analytical theory, to demonstrate that a system of hard spheres confined to a narrow cylindrical channel exhibits a continuous phase transition from an isotropic fluid at low densities,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Mahdi Zaeifi Yamchi , Richard K. Bowles

The formation of polarized signaling domains on cell membranes is a fundamental example of biological pattern formation. While such patterns resemble structures from equilibrium phase separation, they are intrinsically non-equilibrium,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Damiano Andreghetti , Alfredo Braunstein , Luca Dall'Asta , Andrea Gamba

We present a generalization of the recently proposed variational cluster perturbation theory to extended Hubbard models at half filling with repulsive nearest neighbor interaction. The method takes into account short-range correlations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Aichhorn , H. G. Evertz , W. von der Linden , M. Potthoff

A central tenant in the classification of phases is that boundary conditions cannot affect the bulk properties of a system. In this work, we show striking, yet puzzling, evidence of a clear violation of this assumption. We use the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Vanja Marić , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Domagoj Kuić , Fabio Franchini

At finite density, charge in holographic systems can be sourced either by explicit matter sources in the bulk or by bulk horizons. In this paper we find bosonic solutions of both types, breaking a global U(1) symmetry in the former case and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alexander Adam , Benedict Crampton , Julian Sonner , Benjamin Withers

Causal holographic information [1] is a variant of the Ryu-Takayanagi proposal for the entanglement entropy of a spatial region in the context of AdS/CFT, but with the bulk surface defined by causality rather than extremality. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Ben Freivogel , Benjamin Mosk

The use of quantum entanglement to study condensed matter systems has been flourishing in critical systems and topological phases. Additionally, using real-space entanglement entropies and entanglement spectra one can characterize localized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Ian Mondragon-Shem , Mayukh Khan , Taylor L. Hughes