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We identify conditions for the entanglement entropy as a function of spatial region to be compatible with causality in an arbitrary relativistic quantum field theory. We then prove that the covariant holographic entanglement entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Matthew Headrick , Veronika E. Hubeny , Albion Lawrence , Mukund Rangamani

We use holographic duality to study the entanglement entropy (EE) of Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) in various spacetime dimensions $d$, in the presence of various deformations: a relevant Lorentz scalar operator with constant source, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Nikola I. Gushterov , Andy O'Bannon , Ronnie Rodgers

The so-called holographic principle, originally addressed to high energy physics, suggests more generally that the information contents of the system (measured by its entropy) scales as the event horizon surface. It has been formulated also…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Janusz E. Jacak

Based on density-functional theory we analyze the full phase diagram, the occurrence of long-ranged orientational order, and the structural properties of dipolar fluids. As a model system we consider the Stockmayer fluid that consists of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-25 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

Nonlocal order parameters capture the presence of correlated fluctuations between specific degrees of freedom, in otherwise disordered quantum matter. Here we provide a further example of their fundamental role, deriving the ground state…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Nitya Cuzzuol , Arianna Montorsi

In the $t-J$ model, the electron fractionalization is unique due to the non-perturbative phase string effect. We formulated a lattice field theory taking this effect into full account. Basing on this field theory, we introduced a pair of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Peng Ye , Chushun Tian , Xiaoliang Qi , Zhengyu Weng

We investigate fluids of dipolar hard particles by a certain variant of density-functional theory. The proper treatment of the long range of the dipolar interactions yields a contribution to the free energy which favors ferromagnetic order.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

The phase structure of hot gauge theories with dynamical matter fields is reexamined in the canonical ensemble with respect to triality. Since this ensemble implies a projection to the zero triality sector of the theory we introduce a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Borisenko , M. Faber , G. Zinovjev

We investigate a system of equally charged Coulomb-interacting particles confined to a toroidal helix in the presence of an external electric field. Due to the confinement, the particles experience an effective interaction that oscillates…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Ansgar Siemens , Peter Schmelcher

We derive the charge density up to second order in spatial gradient in inhomogeneous crystals using the semiclassical coarse graining procedure based on the wave packet method. It can be recast as divergence of polarization, whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Yiqiang Zhao , Yang Gao , Di Xiao

In conventional approaches to the homogenization of random particulate composites, the component phase particles are often treated mathematically as vanishingly small, point-like entities. The electromagnetic responses of these component…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jiajia Cui , Tom G. Mackay

A family of deformed black branes is employed to examine the confinement/deconfinement phase transition in AdS/QCD. The holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) plays the role of the order parameter driving the confinement/deconfinement phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Roldao da Rocha

Sensitivity of entanglement Hamiltonian spectrum to boundary conditions is considered as a phase detection parameter for delocalized-localized phase transition. By employing one-dimensional models that undergo delocalized-localized phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Mohammad Pouranvari , Afshin Montakhab

In the study of 2d (the space dimension) topological orders, it is well-known that bulk excitations are classified by unitary modular tensor categories. But these categories only describe the local observables on an open 2-disk in the long…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-06-18 Yinghua Ai , Liang Kong , Hao Zheng

Close to a solid surface, the properties of a fluid deviate significantly from their bulk values. In this context, we study the surface adsorption profiles of a symmetric binary liquid confined to a slit pore by means of molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Sutapa Roy , Felix Höfling

The phase structure of holographic entanglement entropy is studied in massive gravity for the quantum systems with finite and infinite volumes, which in the bulk is dual to calculate the minimal surface area for a black hole and black brane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Hongbao Zhang , Li-Fang Li

We propose entropic order parameters that capture the physics of generalized symmetries and phases in QFT's. We do it through an analysis of simple properties (additivity and Haag duality) of the net of operator algebras attached to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Horacio Casini , Marina Huerta , Javier M. Magan , Diego Pontello

We describe two dimensional models with a metallic Fermi surface which display quantum phase transitions controlled by strongly interacting critical field theories below their upper critical dimension. The primary examples involve…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Takao Morinari

We study the finite term of the holographic entanglement entropy of finite domains with smooth shapes and for four dimensional gravitational backgrounds. Analytic expressions depending on the unit vectors normal to the minimal area surface…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Piermarco Fonda , Domenico Seminara , Erik Tonni

We study two-dimensional spinful insulating phases of matter that are protected by time-reversal and crystalline symmetries. To characterize these phases we employ the concept of corner charge fractionalization: Corners can carry charges…