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At millimeter dimension or less, the conventional bonding technology in electronic assembly relies heavily on reflow soldering and suffers from severe performance and reliability degradation. Meanwhile, the traditional high temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Yanbin Cui , Yang Ju

ZnO nanoparticles (NP) of size less than around 20 nm inside a chamber exhibits complete reduction in their visible photoluminescence (PL) intensity when partial pressure of oxygen in the surrounding gaseous environment is decreased by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Manoranjan Ghosh , R S Ningthoujam , R. K. Vatsa , D. Das , V. Nataraju , S. K. Gupta , D. Bahadur

Thermal transport in nanostructures plays a critical role in modern technologies. As devices shrink, techniques that can measure thermal properties at nanometer and nanosecond scales are increasingly needed to capture transient,…

Thermoelectric material provides a high hope for converting harmful and useless heat into useful energy, electricity. It can also be used as solid state Peltier coolers in integrated circuits, an outstanding challenge for electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Lina Yang , Nuo Yang , Baowen Li

Nanoporous structures play a promising role in the development of nanomechanical, nanoelectrical and biosensing devices. In addition, nanopores can be utilized as chemical and gas sensors. TiO2 is a semiconductor material, which can have a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Subhasish Chatterjee , Miriam Ginzberg , Bonnie Gersten

High-performance solution-processed short-channel carbon nanotube (CNT) thin film transistors (TFTs) are fabricated using densely aligned arrays of metallic CNTs (m-CNTs) as source and drain electrodes, and aligned arrays of semiconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Biddut K. Sarker , Narae Kang , Saiful I. Khondaker

The ZnO films, 25 nm thick were deposited by e-beam evaporation of ZnO (99.9%) pellets onto native oxide covered silicon (100) substrates. Details of the interface chemical composition and the chemical depth profile have been deduced as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Kumar Kumarappan

Paper based thermoresistive sensors are fabricated by rubbing WS2 powder against a piece of standard copier paper, like the way a pencil is used to write on paper. The abrasion between the layered material and the rough paper surface erodes…

The dispersion stability and thermal conductivity of propylene glycol based nanofluids containing Al2O3 and TiO2 nanoparticles were studied in the temperature range of 20 to 80 {\deg}C. Nanofluids with different concentrations of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-10 Ibrahim Palabiyik , Zenfira Musina , Sanjeeva Witharana , Yulong Ding

The relevant length scales for superconductivity are of the order of nanometers. By confining the superconducting condensate to such dimensions, many physical properties change substantially, and novel phenomena emerge, which are absent in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Wolfgang Lang

In this work, we study the influence of the average crystallite size and dopant oxide on the reducibility of CeO2-based nanomaterials. Samples were prepared from commercial Gd2O3-, Sm2O3- and Y2O3-doped CeO2 powders by calcination at…

In mesoscopic superconductor/normal-metal/superconductor (SNS) heterostructures, it is known that the resistance of the normal metal between the superconductors has a strong temperature dependence. Based on this phenomenon, we have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Jiang , H. Lim , J. Eom , V. Chandrasekhar

Metal-oxide nanowires are showing a great interest in the domain of gas sensing due to their large response even at a low temperature, enabling low-power gas sensors. However their response is still not fully understood, and mainly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Nohora Caicedo , Renaud Leturcq , Jean-Pierre Raskin , Denis Flandre , Damien Lenoble

Doped films of organic small molecules are investigated with respect to their thermoelectric properties. A variety of hosts and dopants, for both n and p-doping, are compared. C$_{60}$ n-doped by Cr$_2$(hpp)$_4$ or o-MeO-DMBI-I are found to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Torben Menke

We have discovered that samples of a new material produced by special processing of crystals of Sr2RuO4 (which is known to be a triplet superconductor with Tc values ~1.0-1.5K) exhibit signatures of superconductivity (zero DC resistance and…

Integrating multiple sensing capabilities into a single multimodal sensor greatly enhances its applications for in-situ sensing and structural health monitoring. However, the fabrication of multimodal sensors is complicated and limited by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Md. Omarsany Bappy , Qiang Jiang , Stephanie Atampugre , Yanliang Zhang

Exploitation of transparent conductive oxides (TCO) to implement an energy-autonomous sensor node for a wireless sensor network (WSN) is studied and a practical solution presented. In the practical implementations, flexible and rigid…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Kaarle Jaakkola , Kirsi Tappura

We demonstrate a zero-bias ultraviolet (UV) detector using zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films as the active semiconductor layer, specifically for application in cryogenic conditions. The zero-bias device utilizes the piezoelectric potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 P. Sau , N. Hancock , I. Tzoka , V. Khichar , A. Barajas , G. Gansle , N. Hozhabri , V. A. Chirayath , J. Asaadi

RF sputtered ZnO and Al:ZnO films are attractive transparent conductive oxides for fabrication of opto-electronic devices. In this paper we present efforts to control carrier concentration and mobility of ZnO/Al:ZnO thin films by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Navid M. S. Jahed , Siva Sivoththaman

Recent developments in the domain of electronic materials and devices have attracted the interest of researchers toward flexible and printable electronic components like organic transistors, printable electrodes and sensors. Zinc Oxide…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Manisha Kumari , Rakesh K. Prasad , Manish K. Singh , Parameswar K. Iyer , Dilip K. Singh