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In this article, we study the properties of the geodesic X-ray transform for asymptotically Euclidean or conic Riemannian metrics and show injectivity under non-trapping and no conjugate point assumptions. We also define a notion of lens…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-09 Colin Guillarmou , Matti Lassas , Leo Tzou

Considering the quantum dynamics of 2DEG exposed to both a stationary magnetic field and an intense high-frequency electromagnetic wave, we found that the wave decreases the scattering-induced broadening of Landau levels. Therefore, various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 K. Dini , O. V. Kibis , I. A. Shelykh

The X-ray transform on the periodic slab $[0,1]\times\mathbb T^n$, $n\geq0$, has a non-trivial kernel due to the symmetry of the manifold and presence of trapped geodesics. For tensor fields gauge freedom increases the kernel further, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-07-06 Joonas Ilmavirta , Gunther Uhlmann

We consider an $\mathcal{MP}$-system, that is, a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, endowed with a magnetic field and a potential. On simple $\mathcal{MP}$-systems, we study the $\mathcal{MP}$-ray transform in order to obtain new…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-23 Sebastián Muñoz-Thon

We study the geodesic X-ray transform $X$ on compact Riemannian surfaces with conjugate points. Regardless of the type of the conjugate points, we show that we cannot recover the singularities and therefore, this transform is always…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-20 François Monard , Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold and $\sigma$ be a closed 2-form on $M$ representing an integer cohomology class. In this paper, using symplectic reduction, we show how the problem of existence of closed magnetic geodesics for…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-07 Luca Asselle , Felix Schmäschke

In this letter, we propose the extended Lorentz transformation in noncommutative geometry, as a possibility on prohibition of the Higgs mass. Since it is difficult to build the symmetry between the connections $A_{\mu}$ and $H$, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Masaki J. S. Yang

Let $(M,g)$ be a simple Riemannian manifold. Under the assumption that the metric $g$ is real-analytic, it is shown that if the geodesic ray transform of a function $f\in L^{2}(M)$ vanishes on an appropriate open set of geodesics, then…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-03-29 V. Krishnan

In the Landau problem on the two-dimensional plane, magnetic translation of a quantum wave can be induced by an in-plane electric field. The geometric phase accompanying such magnetic translation around a closed path differs from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-22 J. Chee , W. Lu

The transformation properties of a Kalb-Ramond field are those of a gauge potential. However, it is not clear what is the group structure to which these transformations are associated. In this paper, we complete a program started in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

We study a generalized boundary rigidity problem, which investigates whether the areas of embedded minimal surfaces can uniquely determine a Riemannian manifold with boundary. We prove that for a conformal perturbation of an analytic metric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Leonard Busch , Tony Liimatainen , Mikko Salo , Leo Tzou

The geometric effects of two-dimensional curved systems have been an interesting topic for a long time. A M\"{o}bius surface is specifically considered. For a relativistic particle confined to the nontrivial surface, we give the effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Yong-Long Wang , Hao Zhao , Hua Jiang , Hui Liu , Yan-Feng Chen

In this paper we consider twice-dimensionally reduced, generalized Seiberg-Witten equations, defined on a compact Riemann surface. A novel feature of the reduction technique is that the resulting equations produce an extra "Higgs field".…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-03 Rukmini Dey , Varun Thakre

We initiate the study of X-ray tomography on sub-Riemannian manifolds, for which the Heisenberg group exhibits the simplest nontrivial example. With the language of the group Fourier Transform, we prove an operator-valued incarnation of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-22 Steven Flynn

We present a theory for Raman scattering on 2D quantum antiferromagnets. The microscopic Fleury-Loudon Hamiltonian is expressed in terms of an effective $O(3)$ - model. Well within the N\'eel ordered phase, the Raman spectrum contains a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-29 S. A. Weidinger , W. Zwerger

We study the reconstruction of the attenuation and absorption coefficients in a stationary linear transport equation from knowledge of albedo operator in dimension $n\geq 3$ on a Riemannian manifold in the presence of a magnetic field. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-01 Yernat M. Assylbekov , Yang Yang

This PhD thesis studies the broken ray transform, a generalization of the geodesic X-ray transform where geodesics are replaced with broken rays that reflect on a part of the boundary. The fundamental question is whether this transform is…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-29 Joonas Ilmavirta

In analogy with classical submanifold theory, we introduce morphisms of real metric calculi together with noncommutative embeddings. We show that basic concepts, such as the second fundamental form and the Weingarten map, translate into the…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-09-17 Joakim Arnlind , Axel Tiger Norkvist

We consider closed and orientable immersed hypersurfaces of translational manifolds. Given a vector field on such a hypersurface, we define a perturbation of its Gauss map, which allows us to obtain topological invariants for the immersion…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-01 Ícaro Gonçalves , Eduardo Longa

Let $Q$ be a closed manifold admitting a locally-free action of a compact Lie group $G$. In this paper we study the properties of geodesic flows on $Q$ given by Riemannian metrics which are invariant by such an action. In particular, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-29 Luca Asselle , Felix Schmäschke