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In a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we show that functions of bounded variation (BV functions) can be approximated in the strict sense and pointwise uniformly by special…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-06-13 Panu Lahti

We show that a large class of stochastic heat equations can be approximated by systems of interacting stochastic differential equations. As a consequence, we prove various comparison principles extending earlier results. Among other things,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-22 Mohammud Foondun , Shiu-Tang Li , Mathew Joseph

The Paouris inequality gives the large deviation estimate for Euclidean norms of log-concave vectors. We present a modified version of it and show how the new inequality may be applied to derive tail estimates of l_r-norms and suprema of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-17 Rafał Latała

In this paper we establish a general form of the Mass Transference Principle for systems of linear forms conjectured in [1]. We also present a number of applications of this result to problems in Diophantine approximation. These include a…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Demi Allen , Victor Beresnevich

The theory of stochastic approximations form the theoretical foundation for studying convergence properties of many popular recursive learning algorithms in statistics, machine learning and statistical physics. Large deviations for…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-05 Henrik Hult , Adam Lindhe , Pierre Nyquist , Guo-Jhen Wu

We generalize and slight improve the result of I. I. Sharapudinov [Mat. Zametki, 1996, Volume 59, Issue 2, 291--302]. Some applications to the de la Vall\'{e}e Poussin operator will also be given.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-08 Wlodzimierz Lenski , Bogdan Szal

This paper develops a new direct approach to approximating suprema of general empirical processes by a sequence of suprema of Gaussian processes, without taking the route of approximating whole empirical processes in the sup-norm. We prove…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-19 Victor Chernozhukov , Denis Chetverikov , Kengo Kato

We develop the theory of Diophantine approximation for systems of simultaneously small linear forms, which coefficients are drawn from any given analytic non-degenerate manifolds. This setup originates from a problem of Sprind\v{z}uk from…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-04 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Natalia Budarina

We prove a rate of convergence for the $N$-particle approximation of a second-order partial differential equation in the space of probability measures, like the Master equation or Bellman equation of mean-field control problem under common…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-17 Maximilien Germain , Huyên Pham , Xavier Warin

It is important to estimate the errors of probabilistic inference algorithms. Existing diagnostics for Markov chain Monte Carlo methods assume inference is asymptotically exact, and are not appropriate for approximate methods like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Justin Domke

In this paper, the discontinuous Petrov--Galerkin approximation of the Laplace eigenvalue problem is discussed. We consider in particular the primal and ultra weak formulations of the problem and prove the convergence together with a priori…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-15 Fleurianne Bertrand , Daniele Boffi , Henrik Schneider

We strengthen the Weierstrass approximation theorem by proving that any real-valued continuous function on an interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$ can be uniformly approximated by a real-valued polynomial whose only (possibly complex) critical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-07 David L. Bishop

We show that the virial theorem provides a useful simple tool for approximating nonlinear problems. In particular we consider conservative nonlinear oscillators and a bifurcation problem. In the former case we obtain the same main result…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Paolo Amore , Francisco M Fernández

We explore two aspects of geometric approximation via a coupling approach to Stein's method. Firstly, we refine precision and increase scope for applications by convoluting the approximating geometric distribution with a simple translation…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-11 Fraser Daly , Claude Lefèvre

The main objective of this paper is to prove a Khintchine type theorem for divergence for linear Diophantine approximation on non-degenerate manifolds, which completes earlier results for convergence.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. Beresnevich , V. Bernik , D. Kleinbock , G. A. Margulis

The closest point of a linear variety to an external point is found by using the equality case of an Ostrowski's type inequality. This point is given in closed form as the quotient of a (formal) and a (scalar) Gram determinant. Then, the…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-08-04 M. A. Facas Vicente , Fernando Martins , Cecilia Costa , Jose Vitoria

We propose a novel projection-based particle method for solving the McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations. Our approach is based on a projection-type estimation of the marginal density of the solution in each time step. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-07 Denis Belomestny , John Schoenmakers

The aim of the present article is to extend the Stone--Weierstrass theorem to functions ranging in a lattice normed space and order rather than topological approximation. We proceed with the machinery of Boolean valued transfer from lattice…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-07 A. G. Kusraev , S. S. Kutateladze

In this paper we survey the almost sure central limit theorem and its functional form (quenched) for stationary and ergodic processes. For additive functionals of a stationary and ergodic Markov chain these theorems are known under the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-17 Magda Peligrad

We describe a simple and efficient procedure for approximating the L\'evy measure of a $\text{Gamma}(\alpha,1)$ random variable. We use this approximation to derive a finite sum-representation that converges almost surely to Ferguson's…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-01-26 Mahmoud Zarepour , Luai Al Labadi